Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32163231›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2020

The clinical significance of CXCL16 in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Yuji Shibata, Nobuaki Kobayashi, Takashi Sato, Kentaro Nakashima, Takeshi Kaneko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. The Role of CXCL16 in the Pathogenesis of Cancer and Other Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuji ShibataDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Nobuaki KobayashiDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7064-320X
Takashi SatoDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Kentaro NakashimaDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Takeshi KanekoDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Yokohama City University · JPShinshu University · JP

Funding

JSPS JP15K09224JSPS JP23790917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A, has shown efficacy in patients with advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). There are no identified or clinically validated biomarkers to determine the efficacy of bevacizumab. In this study, we assessed the adequacy of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 16 (CXCL16) as a biomarker for patients treated with bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy regimen.

methodsPatients diagnosed histologically with NSCLC were enrolled. Serial serum CXCL16 levels during treatment were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The relationship between serum CXCL16 levels before and after treatment, progression-free survival, and overall survival were analyzed. CXCL16 and VEGF-A expressions in lung cancer tissue were also evaluated by immunohistochemical tests.

resultsThe median serum level of CXCL16 in these patients was 3.4 ng/mL, which was significantly higher than that in age-matched healthy adults (2.2 ng/mL). Immunohistochemistry results showed that CXCL16 was predominantly localized in the tumor stroma, whereas VEGF was expressed in tumor cells. Including bevacizumab with chemotherapy led to lower CXCL16 levels post-chemotherapy, which correlated with better response rates. In addition, evaluation of differences in serum CXCL16 levels before and after the first-line chemotherapy showed that longer overall survival was achieved in patients who showed a larger decrease in serum CXCL16 levels.

conclusionsAccording to our findings, serum CXCL16 level was identified as a potential biomarker for the efficacy of therapy, including anti-VEGF. KEY POINTS: Significant findings of the study Patients with NSCLC whose serum CXCL16 levels decreased below 0.07 ng/mL after chemotherapy, showed longer overall survival than those without this decrease. Moreover, low CXCL16 levels corresponded to better response rates among patients with advanced NSCLC treated with bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy. What this study adds Previously there were no identifiable predictive biomarkers to determine the efficacy of bevacizumab. Data from our findings identified serum CXCL16 level as a potential biomarker for the efficacy of bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabBiomarkers, TumorCarboplatinCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellCase-Control StudiesChemokine CXCL16CisplatinFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansBevacizumabBiomarkers, TumorCarboplatinChemokine CXCL16CisplatinCXCL16 protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanBevacizumabCXCL16non-small cell lung cancerVEGF

Identifiers

PMID32163231
PMCPMC7180569
OpenAlexW3011970579

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.