Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32162823›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2020

Fluoropyrimidine-Associated Cardiotoxicity: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.

Inbar Raber, Sarah Warack, Jaya Kanduri, Abby Pribish, Anuradha Godishala, Arielle Abovich, Anna Orbite, Sujithraj Dommaraju, Morgan Frazer, Mary Linton Peters and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cardiotoxicity induced by traditional chemotherapy: mechanisms and mitigation strategies.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
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  8. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and perioperative cardiotoxicity.Journal of anesthesia and translational medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Inbar RaberDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sarah WarackDepartment of Pharmacy, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jaya KanduriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Abby PribishDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Anuradha GodishalaDepartment of Cardiovascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Arielle AbovichDepartment of Cardiovascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Anna OrbiteDepartment of Pharmacy, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sujithraj DommarajuDepartment of Cardiovascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Morgan FrazerDepartment of Pharmacy, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mary Linton PetersDivision of Medical Oncology, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Aarti AsnaniDepartment of Cardiovascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe fluoropyrimidines, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine, are commonly used chemotherapeutic agents that have been associated with coronary vasospasm.

methodsIn this retrospective case-control study, we identified patients at our institution who received 5-FU or capecitabine in 2018. We compared characteristics of patients who experienced cardiotoxicity with controls. We described phenotypes and outcomes of cardiotoxic cases.

resultsWe identified 177 patients who received fluoropyrimidines. After adjudication, 4.5% of the cohort met the criteria for cardiovascular toxicity. Coronary artery disease was more common among cases than controls (38% vs. 7%, p < .05). There was also a trend toward increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in cases compared with controls. Most cardiotoxic cases had chest pain, although a minority of cases presented with nonischemic cardiomyopathy.

conclusionCardiotoxicity phenotypes associated with fluoropyrimidine use are not limited to coronary vasospasm. Cardiac risk factors and ischemic heart disease were highly prevalent among patients with cardiotoxicity.

Indexed as

CardiotoxicityFluorouracilCapecitabineCase-Control StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesCapecitabineFluorouracilCapecitabineCardiotoxicityFluorouracil

Identifiers

PMID32162823
PMCPMC7066698
OpenAlexW2995500353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.