Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32162711›Full record

ReviewJournal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society2020

Fracture risk assessment and clinical decision making for patients with metastatic bone disease.

Timothy A Damron, Kenneth A Mann

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. SEOR SBRT-SG stereotactic body radiation therapy consensus guidelines for non-spine bone metastasis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Guideline
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Cost-utility of focused ultrasound compared to radiotherapy for Dutch patients with uncomplicated non-spinal bone metastases.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Evaluating risk factors for skeletal-related events among bone metastases from solid tumors.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) blockade regulates skeletal remodeling in a sex- and age-dependent manner.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Timothy A DamronDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute for Human Performance, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-9403-4030
Kenneth A MannDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute for Human Performance, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-1150-0740

Funding

Biochemical and Biomechanical Changes to Bone Following RadiotherapyR01AR065419 · NIAMS · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI DAMRON, TIMOTHY A · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR065419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic breast, prostate, lung, and other cancers often affect bone, causing pain, increasing fracture risk, and decreasing function. Management of metastatic bone disease (MBD) is clinically challenging when there is potential but uncertain risk of pathological fracture. Management of MBD has become a major focus within orthopedic oncology with respect to fracture and impending fracture care. If impending skeletal-related events (SREs), particularly pathologic fracture, could be predicted, increasing evidence suggests that prophylactic surgical treatment improves patient outcomes. However, current fracture risk assessment and radiographic metrics do not have high accuracy and have not been combined with relevant patient survival tools. This review first explores the prevalence, incidence, and morbidity of MBD and associated SREs for different cancer types. Strengths and limitations of current fracture risk scoring systems for spinal stability and long bone fracture are highlighted. More recent computed tomography (CT)-based structural rigidity analysis (CTRA) and finite element (FE) analysis methods offer advantages of increased specificity (true negative rate), but are limited in availability. Other fracture prediction approaches including parametric response mapping and positron emission tomography/computed tomography measures show early promise. Substantial new information to inform clinical decision-making includes measures of survival, clinical benefits, and economic analysis of prophylactic treatment compared to after-fracture stabilization. Areas of future research include use of big data and machine learning to predict SREs, greater access and refinement of CTRA/FE approaches, combination of clinical survival prediction tools with radiographically based fracture risk assessment, and net benefit analysis for fracture risk assessment and prophylactic treatment.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingRisk AssessmentBone NeoplasmsFinite Element AnalysisFractures, SpontaneousHumansMorbidityTomography, X-Ray Computedclinical decision makingfracture riskmetastatic bone diseaseprophylactic stabilizationskeletal-related events

Identifiers

PMID32162711
PMCPMC7225068

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.