Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32162103›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2020

Cannabinoid modulation of corticolimbic activation to threat in trauma-exposed adults: a preliminary study.

Christine A Rabinak, Ashley Blanchette, Nicole L Zabik, Craig Peters, Hilary A Marusak, Allesandra Iadipaolo, Farrah Elrahal

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Understanding the Role of Endocannabinoids in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christine A RabinakDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Ave, Suite 2190, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA. rabinak@wayne.edu.
Ashley BlanchetteDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Ave, Suite 2190, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Nicole L ZabikDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Ave, Suite 2190, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Craig PetersDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Ave, Suite 2190, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Hilary A MarusakDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Allesandra IadipaoloDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Ave, Suite 2190, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Farrah ElrahalDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Ave, Suite 2190, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Wayne State University · US

Funding

Cannabinoid Control of Fear Extinction Neural Circuits in Post Traumatic Stress dK01MH101123 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RABINAK, CHRISTINE ANNE · 2014 to 2017
$651k
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health MH101123NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH101123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleExcessive fear and anxiety, coupled with corticolimbic dysfunction, are core features of stress- and trauma-related psychopathology, such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Interestingly, low doses of ∆

objectiveTo address this gap, the present study tests the effects of an acute low dose of THC on corticolimbic responses to threat in three groups of adults: (1) non-trauma-exposed healthy controls (HC; n = 25), (2) trauma-exposed adults without PTSD (TEC; n = 27), and (3) trauma-exposed adults with PTSD (n = 19).

methodsUsing a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, between-subjects design, 71 participants were randomly assigned to receive either THC or placebo (PBO) and subsequently completed a well-established threat processing paradigm during functional magnetic resonance imaging.

resultsIn adults with PTSD, THC lowered threat-related amygdala reactivity, increased mPFC activation during threat, and increased mPFC-amygdala functional coupling.

conclusionsThese preliminary data suggest that THC modulates threat-related processing in trauma-exposed individuals with PTSD, which may prove advantageous as a pharmacological approach to treating stress- and trauma-related psychopathology.

Indexed as

AdultAmygdalaCannabinoidsDouble-Blind MethodDronabinolFearFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPrefrontal CortexStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCannabinoidsDronabinolAmygdalaCannabinoidPrefrontal cortexPTSDThreat processing

Identifiers

PMID32162103
PMCPMC7244361
OpenAlexW3011638743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.