Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32162008›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2020

Preliminary effect of projectile yaw on extremity gunshot wounding in a cadaveric animal model: a serendipitous study.

Tom Stevenson, Debra J Carr, Iain E Gibb, Sarah A Stapley

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Introduction to Ballistic Injuries.Seminars in plastic surgery · 2025
    Review
  4. Interpol review of forensic firearm examination 2019-2022.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tom StevensonImpact and Armour Group, Centre for Defence Engineering, Cranfield University, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Shrivenham, SN6 8LA, UK. tstevenson@doctors.org.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-7539
Debra J CarrImpact and Armour Group, Centre for Defence Engineering, Cranfield University, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Shrivenham, SN6 8LA, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-2166
Iain E GibbCentre for Defence Radiology, at c/o Sickbay HMS Nelson, HMNB Portsmouth, Hampshire, PO1 3HH, UK.
Sarah A StapleyRoyal Centre for Defence Medicine, ICT Building, Research Park, St Vincent Drive, Birmingham, B15 2SQ, UK.
Birmingham Research Park · GBCranfield University · GBDefence Science and Technology Laboratory · GBUniversity of Portsmouth · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gunshot wounding (GSW) is capable of causing devastating tissue injuries by delivering kinetic energy (KE) through the contact surface area of a projectile. The contact surface area can be increased by yaw, deformation and fragmentation, all of which may be caused by any intermediate layers struck by the projectile prior to entering its target. This study aims to describe whether projectile yaw occurring before penetration of a cadaveric animal limb model causes greater damage with or without clothing layers present using 5.45 × 39 mm projectiles. In total, 12 fallow deer hind limbs were shot, further divided into 4 with no clothing layers (C

Indexed as

Forensic BallisticsAnimalsCadaverClothingDeerHindlimbModels, AnimalWounds, GunshotAK74ClothingExtremityGunshotWoundingYaw

Identifiers

PMID32162008
PMCPMC7181544
OpenAlexW3011967945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.