Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32160887›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2020

The associations between psychological distress and health-related quality of life in patients with non-cardiac chest pain.

Ghassan Mourad, Jenny Alwin, Tiny Jaarsma, Anna Strömberg, Peter Johansson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ghassan MouradDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. ghassan.mourad@liu.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-8922
Jenny AlwinDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Tiny JaarsmaDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Anna StrömbergDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Peter JohanssonDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Linköping University · SE

Funding

The County Council of Östergötland, Sweden LIO-439131The Medical Research of Southeast Sweden FORSS-475291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrent chest pain episodes with no clear explanation may affect patients' psychological wellbeing and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) negatively. Despite the fact that a significant amount of patients with non-cardiac chest pain (NCCP) might have a history of Cardiac Disease (CD), there is today a lack of knowledge on how CD influences the association between psychological wellbeing and HRQoL in patients with NCCP. Therefore, the aim of this study is to describe HRQoL in patients with NCCP, with or without history of CD, and to explore the association between HRQoL and cardiac anxiety, depressive symptoms, fear of body sensations and somatization.

methodsFive hundred fifty-two patients discharged with NCCP from four hospitals in Southeast Sweden completed the EQ-5D, Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Body Sensations Questionnaire, and Patient Health Questionnaire-15.

resultsFifty precent reported at least moderate problems regarding pain/discomfort and 25% reported at least moderate problems in the HRQoL dimensions mobility, usual activities, and anxiety/depression. Patients with NCCP and history of CD reported significantly lower HRQoL (p ≤ 0.05) compared to patients with NCCP without CD. In the total study population, cardiac anxiety, depressive symptoms, and somatization had weak significant negative associations (beta = 0.187-0.284, p < 0.001) with HRQoL. In patients with history of CD, the association between depressive symptoms and HRQoL was moderate (beta = - 0.339, p < 0.001), compared to weak association in patients without CD (beta = - 0.193, p < 0.001). On the other hand, the association between cardiac anxiety and HRQoL was weak in both patients with history of CD (beta = - 0.156, p = 0.05), and in those without (beta = - 0.229, p < 0.001).

conclusionsPatients with NCCP, in particular those with history of CD, reported low levels of HRQoL, which was associated with psychological distress. This should be considered when developing psychological interventions aiming to improve HRQoL in patients with NCCP.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressQuality of LifeAdultAnxietyCardiovascular DiseasesCase-Control StudiesChest PainDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenCardiac diseaseEQ-5D-5 LHRQoLNon-cardiac chest painPsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID32160887
PMCPMC7066800
OpenAlexW3011647193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.