Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32160525›Full record

ArticleImmunity2020

Tuft-Cell-Derived Leukotrienes Drive Rapid Anti-helminth Immunity in the Small Intestine but Are Dispensable for Anti-protist Immunity.

John W McGinty, Hung-An Ting, Tyler E Billipp, Marija S Nadjsombati, Danish M Khan, Nora A Barrett, Hong-Erh Liang, Ichiro Matsumoto, Jakob von Moltke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 226 citations in OpenAlex.

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106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

John W McGintyDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Hung-An TingDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Tyler E BillippDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Marija S NadjsombatiDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Danish M KhanDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Nora A BarrettDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Jeff and Penny Vinik Center for Allergic Disease Research, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Hong-Erh LiangDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0795, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0795, USA.
Ichiro MatsumotoMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jakob von MoltkeDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. Electronic address: jmoltke@uw.edu.
University of Washington · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMonell Chemical Senses Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Parasite immunity orchestrated by type 2 immune cellsR01AI026918 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 1988 to 2022
$3.8M
Tuft cell effector functions in the small intestineR01AI145848 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VON MOLTKE, JAKOB H. · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Sensing of helminths by tuft cellsDP2AI136596 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VON MOLTKE, JAKOB H. · 2017 to 2017
$2.6M
Basic Training at the Intersection of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in DiseaseT32AI106677 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALE, MICHAEL, GOVERMAN, JOAN M · 2013 to 2022
$2.1M
Molecular Genetics of Fat TasteR01DC017503 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI MATSUMOTO, ICHIRO · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
Roles of Ascl1 for generation and differentiation of taste cellsR01DC015491 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI MATSUMOTO, ICHIRO · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
Tuft Cell Effector Functions in the IntestineR37AI145848 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Jakob H. von Moltke · 2025 to 2026
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS DP2 AI136596NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026918NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145848NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI145848NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI106677NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015491NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helminths, allergens, and certain protists induce type 2 immune responses, but the underlying mechanisms of immune activation remain poorly understood. In the small intestine, chemosensing by epithelial tuft cells results in the activation of group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s), which subsequently drive increased tuft cell frequency. This feedforward circuit is essential for intestinal remodeling and helminth clearance. ILC2 activation requires tuft-cell-derived interleukin-25 (IL-25), but whether additional signals regulate the circuit is unclear. Here, we show that tuft cells secrete cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) to rapidly activate type 2 immunity following chemosensing of helminth infection. CysLTs cooperate with IL-25 to activate ILC2s, and tuft-cell-specific ablation of leukotriene synthesis attenuates type 2 immunity and delays helminth clearance. Conversely, cysLTs are dispensable for the tuft cell response induced by intestinal protists. Our findings identify an additional tuft cell effector function and suggest context-specific regulation of tuft-ILC2 circuits within the small intestine.

Indexed as

AnimalsArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseCysteineEpithelial CellsImmunity, InnateInterleukin-17Intestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallLeukotrienesLymphocytesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicNippostrongylusStrongylida InfectionsArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseCysteinecysteinyl-leukotrieneInterleukin-17Leukotrienesbrush cellHeligmosomoides polygyrushelminthILC2intestineleukotrieneNippostrongylus brasiliensisprotistsuccinatetuft cell

Identifiers

PMID32160525
PMCPMC7469474
OpenAlexW3011692913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.