Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32159926›Full record

ArticleAging cell2020

Reduced caloric intake and periodic fasting independently contribute to metabolic effects of caloric restriction.

Nikkhil Velingkaar, Volha Mezhnina, Allan Poe, Kuldeep Makwana, Richa Tulsian, Roman V Kondratov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Circadian clock controls rhythms in ketogenesis by interfering with PPARα transcriptional network.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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  16. A wrinkle in time: circadian biology in pulmonary vascular health and disease.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Nikkhil VelingkaarDepartment of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences and Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Disease, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Volha MezhninaDepartment of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences and Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Disease, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Allan PoeDepartment of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences and Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Disease, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kuldeep MakwanaDepartment of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences and Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Disease, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Richa TulsianDepartment of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences and Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Disease, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Roman V KondratovDepartment of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences and Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Disease, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3449-745X
Cleveland State University · US

Funding

Diversity Supplement for Circadian Clock and Dietary RestrictionR01AG039547 · NIA · CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Roman V Kondratov · 2011 to 2026
$5.5M
A Digital Laser Scanner Biomolecular Imaging System: Amersham Typhoon 5S10OD025252 · OD · CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, BIBO · 2018 to 2018
$163k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039547NIH HHS S10 OD025252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caloric restriction (CR) has positive effects on health and longevity. CR in mammals implements time-restricted (TR) feeding, a short period of feeding followed by prolonged fasting. Periodic fasting, in the form of TR or mealtime, improves metabolism without reduction in caloric intake. In order to understand the relative contribution of reduced food intake and periodic fasting to the health benefits of CR, we compared physiological and metabolic changes induced by CR and TR (without reduced food intake) in mice. CR significantly reduced blood glucose and insulin around the clock, improved glucose tolerance, and increased insulin sensitivity (IS). TR reduced blood insulin and increased insulin sensitivity, but in contrast to CR, TR did not improve glucose homeostasis. Liver expression of circadian clock genes was affected by both diets while the mRNA expression of glucose metabolism genes was significantly induced by CR, and not by TR, which is in agreement with the minor effect of TR on glucose metabolism. Thus, periodic fasting contributes to some metabolic benefits of CR, but TR is metabolically different from CR. This difference might contribute to differential effects of CR and TR on longevity.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionEnergy IntakeFastingAnimalsBlood GlucoseGlucose Tolerance TestInsulinMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBlood GlucoseInsulincaloric restrictioncircadian rhythmsfastinggene expressionglucose homeostasisinsulin sensitivitylongevitymetabolism

Identifiers

PMID32159926
PMCPMC7189989
OpenAlexW3011812382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.