Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32159862›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2020

Cofilin-1-induced actin reorganization in stored platelets.

Swapan K Dasgupta, Perumal Thiagarajan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. NUDC is critical for rod photoreceptor function, maintenance, and survival.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  3. Cofilin-1 as a potential biomarker forExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Swapan K DasguptaCenter for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Perumal ThiagarajanCenter for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2186-7036

Funding

CYTOSKELETON AND PLATELET CLEARANCER01HL139501 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI THIAGARAJAN, PERUMAL · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Platelet MicrovesiclesI01BX000502 · VA · MICHAEL E DEBAKEY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI THIAGARAJAN, PERUMAL · 2009 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000502NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring platelet storage, there are extensive changes in cytoskeleton and phosphatidylserine exposure. The intrinsic mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis, activated in stored platelets, is a major mediator these changes. Cofilin-1 is an effector of actin reorganization. We examined the effect of cofilin-1 deficiency on cytoskeleton and phosphatidylserine exposure during storage and following activation of apoptosis. METHODS AND

resultsWe assessed actin filaments by Alexa-647-phalloidin and phosphatidylserine exposure by fluorescein isothiocyanate-lactadherin by fluorescence microscopy. In fresh platelets, actin filaments are distributed in the subcortical region, and they do not express phosphatidylserine in the outer surface. In stored platelets, there is retraction of actin filaments from the subcortical region with increased phosphatidylserine expression. These changes are seen in 20% of platelets of 6 days old and increases further with storage. Treatment with ABT-737, which activates the mitochondrial apoptosis, induces similar cytoskeletal changes in actin filaments with increased phosphatidylserine. Cofilin-1 is activated in stored platelets as well as in ABT-737 treated platelets by dephosphorylation. In cofilin-1 deficient murine platelets actin filaments are abnormal and ABT-737 induces less phosphatidylserine. Despite these changes in vitro, platelet survival of cofilin-1 deficient platelets in mice was not significantly different from their wild-type controls.

conclusionThese results show that cofilin-1 plays a role in apoptosis-induced actin rearrangement and phosphatidylserine exposure during storage. Despite the defects in platelet cytoskeleton and phosphatidylserine exposure in cofilin-1-deficient platelets, the in vivo life span of platelets is similar to littermate controls, indicating multiple redundant pathways for the clearance of platelets in vivo.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsApoptosisBiphenyl CompoundsBlood PlateletsBlood PreservationCofilin 1CytoskeletonHumansMiceNitrophenolsPhosphatidylserinesPiperazinesSulfonamidesABT-737ActinsBiphenyl CompoundsCofilin 1NitrophenolsPhosphatidylserinesPiperazinesSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID32159862
PMCPMC7204406

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.