Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32159757›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2020

Progenitor cell niche senescence reflects pathology of the parotid salivary gland in primary Sjögren's syndrome.

Xiaoyan Wang, Hendrika Bootsma, Janneke Terpstra, Arjan Vissink, Bert van der Vegt, Fred K L Spijkervet, Frans G M Kroese, Sarah Pringle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Role of Cellular Senescence in Oral Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Salivary Gland Bioengineering.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoyan WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical ImmunologyUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Hendrika BootsmaDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical ImmunologyUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Janneke TerpstraDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical ImmunologyUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Arjan VissinkDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Bert van der VegtDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Fred K L SpijkervetDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Frans G M KroeseDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical ImmunologyUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Sarah PringleDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical ImmunologyUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSalivary gland (SG) progenitor cells (SGPCs) maintain SG homeostasis. We have previously shown that in primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS), SGPCs are likely to be senescent, and may underpin SG dysfunction. This study assessed the extent of senescence of cells in a SGPC niche in pSS patients' SGs, and its correlation with functional and clinical parameters.

methodsThe expression of p16 and p21 as markers of senescence in both total SG epithelium and a SGPC niche (basal striated duct cells, BSD) was examined in SGs of pSS (n = 35), incomplete pSS (n = 13) (patients with some signs of pSS, but not fulfilling all classification criteria) and non-SS sicca control (n = 21) patients. This was correlated with functional and clinical parameters.

resultspSS patient SGs contained significantly more p16+ cells both in the epithelium in general (P <0.01) and in the BSD layer (P <0.001), than non-SS SGs. Significant correlations were found in pSS patients between p16+ BSD cells and secretion of unstimulated whole saliva, stimulated whole saliva, stimulated parotid saliva, CD45+ infiltrate, ultrasound total score and ACR-EULAR classification score, but not with EULAR Sjögren's syndrome disease activity index (ESSDAI) and EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI) scores. Correlations with total epithelium p16+ cells were weaker. Incomplete pSS patients also had increased numbers of p16+ epithelial and BSD cells. Based on protein and mRNA expression, p21+ appears not to play a significant role in the SG in pSS.

conclusionThese findings suggest SGPC senescence may be an early feature of primary Sjögren's syndrome and may contribute to defective SG function in pSS but not to systemic disease activity.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21EpitheliumFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParotid GlandRNA, MessengerSalivaSjogren's SyndromeBiomarkersCDKN1A protein, humanCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21RNA, Messengerp16primary Sjögren’s syndromesalivary glandsalivary gland progenitor cellssenescence

Identifiers

PMID32159757
PMCPMC7516109
OpenAlexW3012083974

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.