Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32159640›Full record

ReviewSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina

What do Cochrane systematic reviews say about interventions for age-related macular degeneration?

Vania Mozetic, Rafael Leite Pacheco, Carolina de Oliveira Cruz Latorraca, Fernanda Chin Yu Ogasawara Lee, João Victor Borges Gomes, Rachel Riera

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vania MozeticMD. Ophthalmologist, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-1530
Rafael Leite PachecoMD. Researcher, Centro Universitário São Camilo, and Master's Student, Evidence-Based Health Program, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7487-8471
Carolina de Oliveira Cruz LatorracaMSc. Psychologist and Doctoral Student, Evidence-Based Health Program, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), and Assistant Researcher, Cochrane Brazil, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9146-4684
Fernanda Chin Yu Ogasawara LeeUndergraduate Medical Student, Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-3755
João Victor Borges GomesUndergraduate Medical Student, Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-6661
Rachel RieraMD, MSc, PhD. Rheumatologist and Adjunct Professor, Discipline of Evidence-Based Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), and Coordinator, Centre of Health Technology Assessment, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-1871

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the third largest cause of blindness worldwide, accounting for 8.7% of all cases. A considerable number of preventive or therapeutic interventions have been used for AMD.

objectiveThis study presents a critical view of the interventions that have been assessed through Cochrane systematic reviews. DESIGN AND

settingReview of systematic reviews, conducted in the Discipline of Evidence-Based Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP).

methodsReview of Cochrane systematic reviews about interventions for AMD.

resultsThe 18 systematic reviews included assessed the effects of surgical techniques, laser/photo/radiotherapy, intravitreal injections, systemic drugs and phytotherapy/vitamins/supplements.

conclusionThe Cochrane systematic reviews found evidence that use of bevacizumab, ranibizumab, pegaptanib, laser photocoagulation, photodynamic therapy and multivitamin compounds may present some benefits for treating AMD. There was insufficient evidence for supporting the use of macular translocation, submacular surgery, steroid implantation, radiotherapy, intravitreal aflibercept, interferon alfa, statins or omega-3 fatty acids for treating AMD; or the use of multivitamin antioxidant vitamins or mineral supplementation for preventing AMD. Future randomized controlled trials are imperative to reduce the uncertainty in several clinical questions regarding AMD.

Indexed as

Evidence-Based MedicineHumansIntravitreal InjectionsLight CoagulationMacular DegenerationRadiotherapyReview Literature as TopicSystematic Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID32159640
PMCPMC9754271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.