Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32159634›Full record

ArticleSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina

Epidemiological profile, referral routes and diagnostic accuracy of cases of acute cholangitis among individuals with obstructive jaundice admitted to a tertiary-level university hospital: a cross-sectional study.

Pedro França da Costa Soares, Martinho Antonio Gestic, Murillo Pimentel Utrini, Francisco Callejas-Neto, Elinton Adami Chaim, Everton Cazzo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pedro França da Costa SoaresMD. Resident Physician, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7541-7431
Martinho Antonio GesticMD, MSc. Assistant Lecturer, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-676X
Murillo Pimentel UtriniMD. Attending Physician, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6597-4258
Francisco Callejas-NetoMD, MSc. Assistant Professor, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6023-187X
Elinton Adami ChaimMD, PhD. Full Professor, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9370-9518
Everton CazzoMD, PhD. Adjunct Professor, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5804-1580
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive jaundice may lead to ominous complications and requires complex diagnostic evaluations and therapies that are not widely available.

objectiveTo analyze the epidemiological profile, referral routes and diagnostic accuracy at admittance of cases of acute cholangitis among patients with obstructive jaundice treated at a referral unit. DESIGN AND

settingCross-sectional study at a tertiary-level university hospital.

methodsPatients with obstructive jaundice who were treated by means of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, resection and/or surgical biliary drainage were evaluated. The main variables analyzed were epidemiological data, referral route, bilirubin levels and time elapsed between symptom onset and admittance and diagnosing of acute cholangitis at the referral unit. The accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of acute cholangitis was compared with a retrospective analysis on the medical records in accordance with the Tokyo criteria.

resultsFemale patients predominated (58%), with an average age of 56 years. Acute cholangitis was detected in 9.9% of the individuals; application of the Tokyo criteria showed that the real prevalence was approximately 43%. The main referral route was direct contact (31.8%) and emergency care (29.7%); routing via official referral through the public healthcare system accounted for 17.6%, and internal referral from other specialties, 20%. The direct route with unofficial referral was the most important route for cases of neoplastic etiology (P < 0.01) and was the fastest route (P < 0.01).

conclusionsThere is a deficiency in the official referral routes for patients with obstructive jaundice. The accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of acute cholangitis was poor. Wider dissemination of the Tokyo criteria is essential.

Indexed as

Hospitals, UniversityTertiary Care CentersAcute DiseaseAdultAgedBilirubinBrazilCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeCholangitisCross-Sectional StudiesData AccuracyDrainageFemaleHumansJaundice, ObstructiveMaleBilirubin

Identifiers

PMID32159634
PMCPMC9754274
OpenAlexW3009232554

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.