Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32159511›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Energetic and physical limitations on the breaching performance of large whales.

Paolo S Segre, Jean Potvin, David E Cade, John Calambokidis, Jacopo Di Clemente, Frank E Fish, Ari S Friedlaender, William T Gough, Shirel R Kahane-Rapport, Cláudia Oliveira and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Locomotion and hunting strategies of large vertebrate predators in pelagic waters.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Paolo S SegreHopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2396-2670
Jean PotvinSaint Louis University, St Louis, United States.
David E CadeHopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3641-1242
John CalambokidisCascadia Research Collective, Olympia, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5028-7172
Jacopo Di ClementeAccademia del Leviatano, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0685-6750
Frank E FishWest Chester University, West Chester, United States.
Ari S FriedlaenderInstitute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, United States.
William T GoughHopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, United States.
Shirel R Kahane-RapportHopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5208-1100
Cláudia OliveiraOkeanos R&D Centre and the Institute of Marine Research, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3590-2915
Susan E ParksDepartment of Biology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6663-627X
Gwenith S PenryInstitute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
Malene SimonDepartment of Birds and Mammals, Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk, Greenland.
Alison K StimpertMoss Landing Marine Laboratories, San Jose State University, San Jose, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9400-0305
David N WileyStellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Scituate, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5490-8645
K C BierlichDuke University Marine Laboratory, Piver's Island, United States.
Peter T MadsenAarhus Institute for Advanced Studies, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jeremy A GoldbogenHopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, United States.

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia MAPCET-M2.1.2/F/012/2011Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia TRACE-PTDC/MAR/74071/2006National Science Foundation IOS- 484 1656676National Science Foundation OPP-1644209Office of Naval Research N00014080630Office of Naval Research N000141612477University of Hawai'i Sea Grant, SOEST NA09OAR4170600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The considerable power needed for large whales to leap out of the water may represent the single most expensive burst maneuver found in nature. However, the mechanics and energetic costs associated with the breaching behaviors of large whales remain poorly understood. In this study we deployed whale-borne tags to measure the kinematics of breaching to test the hypothesis that these spectacular aerial displays are metabolically expensive. We found that breaching whales use variable underwater trajectories, and that high-emergence breaches are faster and require more energy than predatory lunges. The most expensive breaches approach the upper limits of vertebrate muscle performance, and the energetic cost of breaching is high enough that repeated breaching events may serve as honest signaling of body condition. Furthermore, the confluence of muscle contractile properties, hydrodynamics, and the high speeds required likely impose an upper limit to the body size and effectiveness of breaching whales.

Indexed as

Body SizeAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaEnergy MetabolismFeeding BehaviorSpecies SpecificityWhalesbreachingcetaceanslocomotionmaneuverabilityperformancephysics of living systems

Identifiers

PMID32159511
PMCPMC7065846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.