Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32159209›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2020

Low efficacy of vaccination against serogroup B meningococci in patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome.

Nils Mülling, Hana Rohn, Ulrich Vogel, Heike Claus, Benjamin Wilde, Ute Eisenberger, Andreas Kribben, Oliver Witzke, Anja Gäckler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Progression of antibiotic resistance inClinical microbiology reviews · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nils MüllingDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Hana RohnDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ulrich VogelInstitute for Hygiene and Microbiology, National Reference Laboratory for Meningococci and Haemophilus influenzae, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Heike ClausInstitute for Hygiene and Microbiology, National Reference Laboratory for Meningococci and Haemophilus influenzae, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Benjamin WildeDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ute EisenbergerDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Andreas KribbenDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Oliver WitzkeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Anja GäcklerDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
University of Duisburg-Essen · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe C5 complement inhibitor eculizumab is first-line treatment in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) going along with a highly increased risk of meningococcal infections. Serogroup B meningococci (MenB) are the most frequently encountered cause for meningococcal infections in Europe. Efficacy of the protein-based MenB-vaccine Bexsero in aHUS has not been determined and testing is only possible in patients off-treatment with eculizumab as a human complement source is required.

methodsPatients with aHUS were vaccinated with two doses of the protein-based MenB-vaccine Bexsero. Serum bactericidal antibody (SBA) titers against factor H binding protein (fHbp) of MenB were determined in 14 patients with aHUS off-treatment with eculizumab.

resultsOnly 50% of patients showed protective human serum bactericidal antibody (hSBA) titers (≥1:4) against MenB following two vaccinations. Bactericidal antibody titers were relatively low (≤1:8) in three of seven patients with protective titers. While 71% of patients were on immunosuppressive treatment for either thrombotic microangiopathy or renal transplantation at either first or second vaccination, all four patients not receiving any immunosuppressive treatment showed protective bactericidal antibody response. Time between second vaccination and titer measurement was not significantly different between patients with protective titers compared with those with non-protective titers, while time between first and second vaccination was significantly longer in patients with protective titers going along with a tendency for reduction in immunosuppressive treatment.

conclusionsEfficacy of vaccination against MenB is insufficient in patients with aHUS. Response to vaccination seems to be hampered by immunosuppression. Therefore, implementation of adequate antibiotic prophylaxis seems pivotal.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAtypical Hemolytic Uremic SyndromeBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsComplement Factor HFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMeningococcal InfectionsMeningococcal VaccinesMiddle AgedNeisseria meningitidis, Serogroup BSerogroupTreatment Outcome4CMenB vaccineAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCFH protein, humanComplement Factor HeculizumabMeningococcal Vaccinesatypical hemolytic uremic syndromeimmunosuppressionmeningococcal serogroup Bserum bactericidal antibody titersvaccination

Identifiers

PMID32159209
PMCPMC7098122
OpenAlexW3011139954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.