Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32159077›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and translational medicine2019

Effects of C-Terminal Domain of the Heavy Chain of Tetanus Toxin on Gut Microbiota in a Rat Model of Depression.

Bruk Getachew, Yousef Tizabi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Interactions Between Antidepressants and Intestinal Microbiota.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Article
  5. Health and Disease:Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2023
    Article
  6. Beneficial Effect of Alkaloids FromFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruk GetachewDepartment of Pharmacology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Yousef TizabiDepartment of Pharmacology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Howard University · US

Funding

Novel Interventions in Alcohol Induced DepressionR03AA022479 · NIAAA · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI TIZABI, YOUSEF · 2014 to 2015
$149k
NIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA022479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsIt is now well established that imbalance or dysbiosis in the gut microbiota (GM) plays a significant role in neuropsychiatric/neurodegenerative disorders. Recently it has been reported that the C-terminal domain of the heavy chain of tetanus toxin (Hc-TeTx) may not only act as a neuroprotectant but may also exhibit antidepressant effects in Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats, a putative animal model of treatment-resistant depression. The aim of this study was to determine whether Hc-TeTx may also interact with GM implicated in mood regulation in these rats.

methodsAdult male WKY rats (5/group) were injected intramuscularly (IM) with 60 μg/kg Hc-TeTx or saline. Twenty-four hours after the injection, the animals were sacrificed, intestinal stools were collected and stored at -80°C. DNA was extracted from the samples for 16S rRNA gene-based microbiota analysis using 16S Metagenomics application.

resultsAbundance of several bacteria at different taxonomic levels were distinguished between Hc-TeTx group and the control. At species-level, 11 operational taxonomic units (OTUs), particularly

conclusionHc-TeTx enhanced probiotic species and suppressed the opportunistic pathogens. Since overall effect of Hc-TeTx appears to be promoting GM associated with mood enhancement (e.g.

Identifiers

PMID32159077
PMCPMC7063687
OpenAlexW3026962836

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.