Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32159029›Full record

ArticleGeoHealth2019

Smoke Sense Initiative Leverages Citizen Science to Address the Growing Wildfire-Related Public Health Problem.

A G Rappold, M C Hano, S Prince, L Wei, S M Huang, C Baghdikian, B Stearns, X Gao, S Hoshiko, W E Cascio and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeoHealth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Wildfire and Smoke Risk Communication: A Systematic Literature Review from a Health Equity Focus.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Feasibility and acceptability of home monitoring with portable spirometry in young adults with asthma.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2023
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Perceptions of and Responses to Wildfire Smoke Among New York State Residents: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Symptoms Reported by Young Adults With Asthma During Wildfire Smoke Season.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  12. Estimating spatially varying health effects of wildland fire smoke using mobile health data.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Impacts of wildfire-season air quality on park and playground visitation in the Northwest United States.Ecological economics : the journal of the International Society for Ecological Economics · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Interventions to reduce the impact of outdoor air pollution on asthma: A systematic review.African journal of thoracic and critical care medicine · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

A G RappoldUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Environmental Public Health Division Research Triangle Park Durham NC USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-0900
M C HanoUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Environmental Public Health Division Research Triangle Park Durham NC USA.
S PrinceUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Environmental Public Health Division Research Triangle Park Durham NC USA.
L WeiUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Environmental Public Health Division Research Triangle Park Durham NC USA.
S M HuangSonoma Technology Inc. Petaluma CA USA.
C BaghdikianUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Environmental Public Health Division Research Triangle Park Durham NC USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-695X
B StearnsUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Environmental Public Health Division Research Triangle Park Durham NC USA.
X GaoSequoia Foundation, La Jolla San Diego CA USA.
S HoshikoEnvironmental Health Investigations Branch Department of Public Health Richmond CA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-577X
W E CascioUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Environmental Public Health Division Research Triangle Park Durham NC USA.
D Diaz-SanchezUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Environmental Public Health Division Research Triangle Park Durham NC USA.
B HubbellUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Environmental Public Health Division Research Triangle Park Durham NC USA.
Environmental Protection Agency · USCalifornia Department of Public Health · USSequoia Foundation · USSonoma Technology (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoke Sense is a citizen science project with investigative, educational, and action-oriented objectives at the intersection of wildland fire smoke and public health. Participants engage with a smartphone application to explore current and forecast visualizations of air quality, learn about how to protect health from wildfire smoke, and record their smoke experiences, health symptoms, and behaviors taken to reduce their exposures to smoke. Through participation in the project, individuals engage in observing changes in their environment and recording changes in their health, thus facilitating progression on awareness of health effects of air pollution and adoption of desired health-promoting behaviors. Participants can also view what others are reporting. Data from the pilot season (1 August 2017 to 7 January 2018; 5,598 downloads) suggest that there is a clear demand for personally relevant data during wildfire episodes motivated by recognition of environmental hazard and the personal concern for health. However, while participants shared clear perceptions of the environmental hazard and health risks in general, they did not consistently recognize their own personal health risk. The engagement in health protective behavior was driven in response to symptoms rather than as preventive courses of action. We also observed clear differences in the adoption likelihood of various health protective behaviors attributed to barriers and perceived benefits of these actions. As users experience a greater number and severity of symptoms, the perceived benefits of taking health protective actions exceeded the costs associated with the barriers and thus increased adoption of those actions. Based on pilot season data, we summarize key insights which may improve current health risk communications in nudging individuals toward health protective behavior; there is a need to increase personal awareness of risk and compelling evidence that health protective behaviors are beneficial.

Indexed as

Citizen ScienceHealth BehaviorSmartphone AppWildfire Smoke

Identifiers

PMID32159029
PMCPMC7038881
OpenAlexW2991634507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.