Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32158956›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine2020

Comparison of safety and analgesic efficacy of diclofenac sodium with etodolac after surgical extraction of third molars: a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group study.

Jitendra H Vaghela, Jigna H Shah, Jaladhi H Patel, Bhargav M Purohit

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jitendra H VaghelaDepartment of Pharmacology, NAMO Medical College & Research Institute, Silvassa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8040-662X
Jigna H ShahDepartment of Dentistry, Sir Takhtasinhji General Hospital & Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0198-4008
Jaladhi H PatelDepartment of Dentistry, Sir Takhtasinhji General Hospital & Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-1105
Bhargav M PurohitDepartment of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-185X
Sir Takhtasinhji General Hospital · INGovernment Medical College Bhavnagar · INSarojini Naidu Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical extraction of third molars is associated with postoperative pain and swelling at the extraction site. Pain is commonly managed using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Postoperative pain is usually moderate to severe in the first 12 h postoperatively and lasts for 3-5 days. However, with NSAIDs, these symptoms usually subside within 24 h. Diclofenac sodium and etodolac are NSAIDs, more selectively cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, with good analgesic efficacies.

methodsWe compared the safety and analgesic efficacy of diclofenac sodium with etodolac peroral after surgical extraction of third molars in a double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group study. The subjective pain improvement and pain relief after 2, 6, 24, 48, and 72 h using the visual analogue scale were measured as the study outcome.

resultsEtodolac was equivalent to diclofenac sodium in pain alleviation at all postoperative time periods. No significant differences were found between diclofenac sodium and etodolac groups (P > 0.05). Both study medications were well tolerated and safe with mild adverse effects in only a few participants.

conclusionDiclofenac sodium and etodolac are comparable in terms of analgesic efficacy and safety after surgical removal of third molars.

Indexed as

DiclofenacEtodolacPainThird MolarTooth ExtractionVisual Analog Scale

Identifiers

PMID32158956
PMCPMC7054068
OpenAlexW3009903713

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.