Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32158559›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of HIV medicine2020

Perspectives on oral pre-exposure prophylaxis use amongst female sex workers in Harare, Zimbabwe.

Tinashe Mudzviti, Anesu Dhliwayo, Byrone Chingombe, Bernard Ngara, Tsitsi G Monera-Penduka, Charles C Maponga, Gene D Morse

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tinashe MudzvitiSchool of Pharmacy, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-7108
Anesu DhliwayoSchool of Pharmacy, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-5663
Byrone ChingombePopulation Services International, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-8894
Bernard NgaraDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8355-5954
Tsitsi G Monera-PendukaSchool of Pharmacy, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-6790
Charles C MapongaSchool of Pharmacy, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6340-5994
Gene D MorseCenter for Integrated Global Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, New York, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-0941
University of Zimbabwe · ZWPopulation Services International · INUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Virology/Immunology CoreP30AI078498 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DEWHURST, STEPHEN · 2008 to 2018
$14.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI078498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) could provide protection from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in sexually active persons at risk. Limited data are available in Zimbabwe with regard to the perceptions about PrEP amongst female sex workers (FSWs).

objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge levels of oral PrEP and the likelihood of its use amongst FSWs.

methodThis was a cross-sectional study in the peri-urban areas of Harare, Zimbabwe. Human immunodeficiency virus-negative FSWs were interviewed to assess their awareness of and likelihood to use PrEP. The relative importance index was used to evaluate the levels of knowledge and the likelihood of, and barriers to, PrEP use. A set of 10 questions was designed and validated that evaluated participants' understanding of PrEP. A bivariate logistic regression model was utilised to identify predictors of PrEP use.

resultsA total of 131 FSWs with a median age of 25 years (interquartile range: 21-31) participated in this study. Of the 71 (54%) FSWs who had heard about PrEP, 46 (35%) participants had adequate knowledge of its use. A total of 102 (78%) participants revealed that they would be willing to continuously use PrEP if it was provided free of cost. Increasing age of the participants was associated with an increase in the likelihood of using PrEP (

conclusionKnowledge of PrEP amongst FSWs was low. To increase the uptake of PrEP, there is a need to further sensitise FSWs about this intervention. Programmes should also promote awareness training in FSW subgroups that are less likely to use PrEP.

Indexed as

barriersfemale sex workersHIVpre-exposure prophylaxisTruvada

Identifiers

PMID32158559
PMCPMC7059237
OpenAlexW3008035571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.