Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32158313›Full record

ArticleThe Eurasian journal of medicine2020

Factors Associated with Good Seizure Control in Patients on Valproic Acid.

Mastura Ahmad, Ab Fatah Ab Rahman, Sapiah Sapuan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Eurasian journal of medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mastura AhmadDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Ab Fatah Ab RahmanUniversiti Sultan Zainal Abidin School of Pharmacy, Terengganu, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2491-1875
Sapiah SapuanDepartment of Medical, Hospital Sungai Buloh, Jalan Hospital, Selangor, Malaysia.
Hospital Sungai Buloh · MYHospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan · MYSultan Zainal Abidin University · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to generate a reference range for valproic acid (VPA) in this cohort and determine the factors associated with good seizure control in patients taking this drug. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a prospective, cohort, observational study among patients with epilepsy who received VPA treatment at Hospital Kuala Lumpur. The patients were considered to have good control if they had a 50% or higher seizure reduction in the one-year study period compared with the previous year. The VPA reference range was generated from those patients who had good control and whose drug concentration values were available. Multiple logistic regression analysis with a backward likelihood ratio method was applied to assess the predicting factors for good seizure control.

resultsA total of 242 patients were recruited and followed up for one year. The VPA reference range was determined to be 40-85 mg/L. After multivariate analysis, significant predictive variables for good control were monotherapy [adjusted OR 4.74, 95% CI: 2.258, 9.947, p<0.001], non-smoking [adjusted OR 3.23, 95% CI: 1.099, 9.473, p=0.033], normal brain imaging results [adjusted OR 5.83, 95% CI: 2.507, 13.552, p<0.001], and the absence of stress [adjusted OR 19.98, 95% CI: 9.255, 42.764, p<0.001].

conclusionMonotherapy, non-smoking, normal brain imaging results, and the absence of stress are predictive of good seizure control in patients on VPA. However, a serum concentration of VPA in the reference range failed to predict good seizure control.

Indexed as

predictorsseizureValproic acid

Identifiers

PMID32158313
PMCPMC7051225
OpenAlexW3009308479

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.