Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32158268›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2020

Free Fatty Acids Promote the Development of Prostate Cancer by Upregulating Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma.

Xiaodan Ha, Jingzhou Wang, Keru Chen, Yuchun Deng, Xueting Zhang, Jiale Feng, Xue Li, Jiaojiao Zhu, Yinghua Ma, Tongtong Qiu and 3 more

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Current mechanisms in obesity and tumor progression.Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Nutraceuticals and diet in human health and disease. The special issue at a glance.Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaodan Ha *Shihezi University School of Medicine, Bei-Er-Lu, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, People's Republic of China.
Jingzhou Wang *Shihezi University School of Medicine, Bei-Er-Lu, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, People's Republic of China.
Keru ChenShihezi University School of Medicine, Bei-Er-Lu, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, People's Republic of China.
Yuchun DengShihezi University School of Medicine, Bei-Er-Lu, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, People's Republic of China.
Xueting ZhangShihezi University School of Medicine, Bei-Er-Lu, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, People's Republic of China.
Jiale FengShihezi University School of Medicine, Bei-Er-Lu, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, People's Republic of China.
Xue LiShihezi University School of Medicine, Bei-Er-Lu, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, People's Republic of China.
Jiaojiao ZhuShihezi University School of Medicine, Bei-Er-Lu, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, People's Republic of China.
Yinghua MaShihezi University School of Medicine, Bei-Er-Lu, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, People's Republic of China.
Tongtong QiuShihezi University School of Medicine, Bei-Er-Lu, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, People's Republic of China.
Cuizhe Wang *Shihezi University School of Medicine, Bei-Er-Lu, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, People's Republic of China.
Jianxin XieShihezi University School of Medicine, Bei-Er-Lu, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, People's Republic of China.
Jun ZhangShihezi University School of Medicine, Bei-Er-Lu, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9796-994X
Shihezi University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAs one of the most common forms of cancer that threatens men's health, prostate cancer (PCa) is under a trend of increasing morbidity and mortality in most countries. More and more studies have pointed out that obesity is closely linked to the occurrence and development of PCa, although there are still many undiscovered molecular mechanisms between the two.

methodsIn the present study, we compare serum lipid levels in patients with PCa and normal individuals. PCa cells (PC3 and 22RV1) were cultured in vitro, the TC/TG/HDL/GLU assay kit was used to detect the glucose and lipid metabolism level of PCa cells, the flow cytometry technique was used to detect the proliferation ability of PCa cells, and the Transwell was used to detect the invasion and migration ability of PCa cells. Western blot/quantitative real-time PCR was used to detect peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and vimentin/vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) expression levels, and immunohistochemistry was used to observe tumor-associated gene expression levels in nude mice. All data were analysed using the Independent samples

resultsWe found higher levels of FFA in the serum of patients with PCa. In vitro experiments have demonstrated that high levels of FFA can promote the proliferation, migration and invasion of two PCa cells (PC3 and 22RV1) and affect the energy metabolism of PCa cells. The upregulated PPARγ plays a key role in this process, and vimentin may be involved in this signaling pathway.

conclusionWe infer that high levels of FFA may promote PCa development by upregulating PPARγ expression.

Indexed as

free fatty acidsperoxisome proliferator-activated receptor γprostate cancervascular endothelial growth factor-Avimentin

Identifiers

PMID32158268
PMCPMC7048952
OpenAlexW3007687927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.