Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32158171›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2020

Protective effect of alpha-lipoic acid and omega-3 fatty acids against cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian toxicity in rats.

Dhanya Venugopalan Nair, M Usha Rani, A Gopala Reddy, B Kala Kumar, M Anudeep Reddy, M Lakshman, U Rajkumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The protective role of α-lipoic acid in hypothyroidism-related ovarian damage.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dhanya Venugopalan NairDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science, P. V. Narasimha Rao Telangana Veterinary University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
M Usha RaniDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science, P. V. Narasimha Rao Telangana Veterinary University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
A Gopala ReddyDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science, P. V. Narasimha Rao Telangana Veterinary University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
B Kala KumarDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science, P. V. Narasimha Rao Telangana Veterinary University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
M Anudeep ReddyDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science, P. V. Narasimha Rao Telangana Veterinary University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
M LakshmanDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science, P. V. Narasimha Rao Telangana Veterinary University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
U RajkumarDepartment of Genetics and Breeding, ICAR-Directorate of Poultry Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
P.V. Narsimha Rao Telangana Veterinary University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimCyclophosphamide therapy is known to be associated with the risk of female infertility as a result of ovarian toxicity. Alpha-lipoic acid (LA) and omega-3 fatty acids are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. The present study investigated the potential protective effect of alpha-LA, omega-3 fatty acids, and its combination against cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian toxicity in rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty rats were equally divided into Groups I, II, III, IV, and V. Group I was normal control, wherein the rats were fed with normal feed and water

resultsRats treated with cyclophosphamide alone manifested irregularity in estrous cycle, increased FSH, and reduced estrogen levels. The ovaries showed decreased GSH and increased TNF-alpha concentrations. Histopathological and transmission electron microscopic analysis of the ovarian follicles revealed degenerative changes. Administration of alpha-LA and omega-3 fatty acids as well as the combination of both the treatments demonstrated significant normalization of the estrous cycle and antioxidant defense mechanism as well as ameliorated the hormonal profile and histological architecture of the ovarian follicles. However, appreciable synergistic efficacy of the combination therapy (alpha-LA+omega-3 fatty acids) with respect to the monotherapies was not observed in the present study.

conclusionThe efficacy of alpha-LA and omega-3 fatty acids against cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian toxicity could be attributed to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities that prevented the oxidative damage to the ovaries caused by cyclophosphamide. Hence, our findings suggest that dietary supplementation of alpha-LA and omega-3 fatty acids in women receiving cyclophosphamide therapy could carry potential benefits in preventing cyclophosphamide-induced infertility in childbearing women.

Indexed as

alpha-lipoic acidcyclophosphamideomega-3 fatty acidovarian toxicityoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID32158171
PMCPMC7020108
OpenAlexW3003318424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.