Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32157994›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2020

Cryptorchidism in Children with Zika-Related Microcephaly.

Rômulo A L de Vasconcelos, Ricardo A A Ximenes, Adriano A Calado, Celina M T Martelli, Andreia V Gonçalves, Elizabeth B Brickley, Thalia V B de Araújo, Maria Angela Wanderley Rocha, Demócrito de B Miranda-Filho

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Virus as Teratogenic Agents.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rômulo A L de VasconcelosUniversidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Ricardo A A XimenesUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Adriano A CaladoUniversidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Celina M T MartelliInstituto de Pesquisa Aggeu Magalhães, Fiocruz, Recife, Brazil.
Andreia V GonçalvesUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Elizabeth B BrickleyLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Thalia V B de AraújoUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Maria Angela Wanderley RochaUniversidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Demócrito de B Miranda-FilhoUniversidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Universidade de Pernambuco · BRUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_15088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genitourinary tract was recently identified as a potential site of complications related to the congenital Zika syndrome (CZS). We provide the first report of a series of cryptorchidism cases in 3-year-old children with Zika-related microcephaly who underwent consultations between October 2018 and April 2019 as part of the follow-up of the children cohort of the Microcephaly Epidemic Research Group, Pernambuco, Brazil. Of the 22 males examined, eight (36.4%) presented with cryptorchidism. Among 14 undescended testis cases, 11 (78.6%) could be palpated in the inguinal region. Seven of the eight children had severe microcephaly. Conventional risk factors for cryptorchidism were relatively infrequent in these children. We hypothesize that cryptorchidism is an additional manifestation of CZS present in children with severe microcephaly. As in our cases, for most of the children, the testes were located in the inguinal region, and the possible mechanisms for cryptorchidism were gubernaculum disturbance or cremasteric abnormality.

Indexed as

BrazilChild, PreschoolCryptorchidismHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMicrocephalyRisk FactorsZika Virus Infection

Identifiers

PMID32157994
PMCPMC7204599
OpenAlexW3010789070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.