Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32157931›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of food sciences and nutrition2020

Carbohydrates designed with different digestion rates modulate gastric emptying response in rats.

Like Y Hasek, Robert J Phillips, Anna M R Hayes, Kimberly Kinzig, Genyi Zhang, Terry L Powley, Bruce R Hamaker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Like Y HasekWhistler Center for Carbohydrate Research, Department of Food Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Robert J PhillipsDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Anna M R HayesWhistler Center for Carbohydrate Research, Department of Food Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Kimberly KinzigDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Genyi ZhangSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Terry L PowleyDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Bruce R HamakerWhistler Center for Carbohydrate Research, Department of Food Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Purdue University West Lafayette · USJiangnan University · CN

Funding

HYPOTHALAMIC CONTROL OF BODY WEIGHT AND FEEDINGR01DK027627 · NIDDK · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI POWLEY, TERRY L. · 1986 to 2021
$6.1M
Autonomic Control of Body Weight and FeedingR37DK027627 · NIDDK · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI POWLEY, TERRY L. · 2007 to 2016
$5.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK027627NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK027627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We sought to determine whether design of carbohydrate-based microspheres to have different digestion rates, while retaining the same material properties, could modulate gastric emptying through the ileal brake. Microspheres made to have three slow digestion rates and a rapidly digested starch analogue (maltodextrin) were administrated to rats by gavage and starch contents in the stomach, proximal and distal small intestine, and caecum were measured 2 h post-gavage. A stepwise increase in the amount of starch retained in the stomach was found for microspheres with incrementally slower rates of digestion. Postprandial glycaemic and insulinaemic responses were incrementally lower for the different microspheres than for the rapidly digestible control. A second-meal effect was observed for slowly digestible starch (SDS) microspheres compared to glucose. Thus, dietary slowly digestible carbohydrates were designed to elicit incremental significant changes in gastric emptying, glycaemic and insulinaemic responses, and they may be a means to trigger the ileal brake.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseCarbohydratesDrug DesignGastric EmptyingGastrointestinal TractInsulinPostprandial PeriodRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBlood GlucoseCarbohydratesInsulingastric emptyingglycaemic responseinsulinaemic responsesecond-meal effectSlowly digestible starch

Identifiers

PMID32157931
PMCPMC7895304
OpenAlexW3012272200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.