Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32157769›Full record

ArticleJournal of genetic counseling2020

Community education to enhance the more equitable use of precision medicine in Northern Manhattan.

Grace C Hillyer, Karen M Schmitt, Andria Reyes, Alejandro Cruz, Maria Lizardo, Gary K Schwartz, Mary Beth Terry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of genetic counseling, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Challenges and Future Prospects of Precision Medicine in Psychiatry.Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Grace C HillyerDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0467-075X
Karen M SchmittHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center of Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Andria ReyesHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center of Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Alejandro CruzHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center of Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Maria LizardoNorthern Manhattan Improvement Corporation, New York, NY, USA.
Gary K SchwartzHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center of Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Mary Beth TerryDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATTHEW S PERZANOWSKI · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focusing screening and treatment to those most likely to benefit is the promise of precision medicine but inequitable distribution of precision medicine innovations may exacerbate health disparities. We investigated whether complex genomic concepts can be successfully communicated to diverse populations. Incorporating principles of Community-based Participatory Research, we created a precision medicine curriculum tailored to the needs of our predominantly Hispanic community. We administered the curriculum over 26 months, assessed pre- and post-test comprehension of 8 genetics-related terms, and compared comprehension differences based on demography and health literacy. In total, 438 individuals completed pre-/post-test assessments. At pre-test, 45.6% scored ≥75% across eight major constructs; 66.7% at post-test. Comprehension increased for 7/8 terms with greatest pre/post-test increases for 'mutation' (55% to 78%) and 'sporadic' (34% to 59%). Mean pre-test comprehension scores (≥75%) were lower for Spanish versus. English speakers; mean post-test scores were equivalent. No heterogeneity by demographics or health literacy was observed. We demonstrate that a brief community educational program can improve knowledge of complex genomic concepts. Interventions to increase understanding of genomic concepts underlying precision medicine are key to patients making informed treatment and prevention decisions and may lead to more equitable uptake of precision medicine initiatives.

Indexed as

Precision MedicineCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchFemaleHealth EducationHumanscommunitycommunity-based participatory researchcomprehensiondisparitiesdiversityeducationhealth educationhispanicinterventionprecision medicinepublic healthunderrepresented populations

Identifiers

PMID32157769
PMCPMC7138137

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.