Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32157710›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2020

Obesity and CD8 T cell metabolism: Implications for anti-tumor immunity and cancer immunotherapy outcomes.

William J Turbitt, Claire Buchta Rosean, K Scott Weber, Lyse A Norian

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neutrophils as indicators of obesity-associated inflammation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Review
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  7. Weight Loss-Associated Remodeling of Adipose Tissue Immunometabolism.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
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  9. Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William J TurbittDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-7584-3307
Claire Buchta RoseanDepartment of Urology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-3347-3168
K Scott WeberDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.ORCID 0000-0003-3688-2191
Lyse A NorianDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0003-1016-313X
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USBrigham Young University · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
Obesity Affects Immunity to Kidney CancerR01CA181088 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI NORIAN, LYSE A · 2014 to 2018
$1.5M
Research Training Program in Basic and Translational OncologyT32CA183926 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BHATIA, RAVI · 2014 to 2018
$1.0M
Identifying outcome mediators of calorie restriction mimetic use in renal cancerR21CA223126 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NORIAN, LYSE A · 2018 to 2019
$350k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181088NCI NIH HHS R21 CA223126NCI NIH HHS T32 CA183926NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is an established risk factor for many cancers and has recently been found to alter the efficacy of T cell-based immunotherapies. Currently, however, the effects of obesity on immunometabolism remain unclear. Understanding these associations is critical, given the fact that T cell metabolism is tightly linked to effector function. Thus, any obesity-associated changes in T cell bioenergetics are likely to drive functional changes at the cellular level, alter the metabolome and cytokine/chemokine milieu, and impact cancer immunotherapy outcomes. Here, we provide a brief overview of T cell metabolism in the presence and absence of solid tumor growth and summarize current literature regarding obesity-associated changes in T cell function and bioenergetics. We also discuss recent findings related to the impact of host obesity on cancer immunotherapy outcomes and present potential mechanisms by which T cell metabolism may influence therapeutic efficacy. Finally, we describe promising pharmaceutical therapies that are being investigated for their ability to improve CD8 T cell metabolism and enhance cancer immunotherapy outcomes in patients, regardless of their obesity status.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease ManagementDisease ProgressionGlycolysisHumansImmunity, CellularImmunotherapyLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingNeoplasmsObesityPrognosisT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTreatment OutcomeTumor MicroenvironmentimmunotherapyobesityT cell metabolismtumor immunology

Identifiers

PMID32157710
PMCPMC7416819
OpenAlexW3010855265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.