Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32157493›Full record

ArticlePituitary2020

Multi-syphilitic gummas in pituitary and cerebellopontine angle in a patient.

Kaiguo Xia, Zhangchao Guo, Xiangguo Xia, Yang Ming, Ligang Chen, Xianglong Li, Chuanhong Zhong

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pituitary, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neurosyphilis in disguise.Neuroradiology · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kaiguo XiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Zhangchao GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Xiangguo XiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Yang MingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Ligang ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Xianglong LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Chuanhong ZhongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People's Republic of China. neurosurgery@swmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-9057
Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CNSouthwest Medical University · CN

Funding

Luzhou Medical College 17142Luzhou Medical College 2017-ZRQN-110Luzhou Medical College 2017-ZRQN-180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMulti-syphilitic gummas in pituitary and cerebellopontine angle (CPA) are extremely rare and easily misdiagnosed especially in patients with antibiotic abuse. We write this paper for clinicians to better understanding of cerebral gumma.

methodsWe report a patient with syphilitic gummas in pituitary and left CPA. The definite diagnosis is made by histopathology after surgery.

resultsA 49-years-old woman suffered from headaches with tinnitus and hypoacusis in left ear. She was diagnosed with syphilis but untreated. There were no chancre and rashes in the course of disease. Syphilis serological tests were positive. Brain MRI found two masses located in the left CPA and hypophysial fossa. The two masses were removed successively. We found a large number of Treponemapallidum in paraffin-embedded specimens by immunohistochemical staining.

conclusionsSyphilitic gummas in pituitary and CPA are similar to benign or malignant brain tumors, easily leading to misdiagnosis. Gumma should be considered in differential diagnosis when a patient has unexplained nervous system symptoms or signs and imaging findings suggest intracranial mass in syphilis seropositive patients.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCerebellopontine AngleFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedNeurosyphilisMisdiagnosisNeurosyphilisPituitarySyphilitic gumma

Identifiers

PMID32157493
OpenAlexW3012089745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.