Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32157221›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2021

Multilevel social factors and NICU quality of care in California.

Amy M Padula, Salma Shariff-Marco, Juan Yang, Jennifer Jain, Jessica Liu, Shannon M Conroy, Suzan L Carmichael, Scarlett L Gomez, Ciaran Phibbs, John Oehlert and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A novel approach to patient portal activation data to power equity improvements.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Quality, outcome, and cost of care provided to very low birth weight infants in California.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Disparities in perinatal health: what can we do?Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amy M Padula *Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Amy.Padula@ucsf.edu.
Salma Shariff-Marco *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Juan YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jennifer JainDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jessica LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Shannon M ConroyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Suzan L CarmichaelDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Scarlett L GomezDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ciaran PhibbsDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
John OehlertDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6392-3430
Jeffrey B GouldDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Jochen ProfitDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Funding

A Dashboard of Racial/Ethnic Disparity in Care Provided by NICUsR01HD083368 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PROFIT, JOCHEN · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
Social Disparities in NICU CareR01HD084667 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PROFIT, JOCHEN · 2016 to 2019
$2.4M
Traffic-related Air Pollution, Social Factors and Adverse Birth OutcomesR00ES021470 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PADULA, AMY MICHELLE · 2016 to 2018
$746k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083368NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD084667NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES021470U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) R01HD083368U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) R01HD084667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur objective was to incorporate social and built environment factors into a compendium of multilevel factors among a cohort of very low birth weight infants to understand their contributions to inequities in NICU quality of care and support providers and NICUs in addressing these inequities via development of a health equity dashboard. STUDY

designWe examined bivariate associations between NICU patient pool and NICU catchment area characteristics and NICU quality of care with data from a cohort of 15,901 infants from 119 NICUs in California, born 2008-2011.

resultNICUs with higher proportion of minority racial/ethnic patients and lower SES patients had lower quality scores. NICUs with catchment areas of lower SES, higher composition of minority residents, and more household crowding had lower quality scores.

conclusionMultilevel social factors impact quality of care in the NICU. Their incorporation into a health equity dashboard can inform providers of their patients' potential resource needs.

Indexed as

CrowdingIntensive Care Units, NeonatalCaliforniaCohort StudiesFamily CharacteristicsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, Very Low Birth WeightSocial Factors

Identifiers

PMID32157221
PMCPMC7483231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.