Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32157081›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

The substrate specificity switch FlhB assembles onto the export gate to regulate type three secretion.

Lucas Kuhlen, Steven Johnson, Andreas Zeitler, Sandra Bäurle, Justin C Deme, Joseph J E Caesar, Rebecca Debo, Joseph Fisher, Samuel Wagner, Susan M Lea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. FliO is an evolutionarily conserved yet diversified core component of the bacterial flagellar type III secretion system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. A β-cap on the FliPQR protein-export channel acts as the cap for initial flagellar rod assembly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Probabilistic single-particle cryo-EM ab initio 3D reconstruction in SIMPLE.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. FlaG competes with FliS-flagellin complexes for access to FlhA in the flagellar T3SS to controlProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Blue Native PAGE Analysis of Bacterial Secretion Complexes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Parallel genetic adaptation ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lucas KuhlenSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX13RE, UK.
Steven JohnsonSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX13RE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7877-3543
Andreas ZeitlerInterfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), University of Tübingen, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Strasse 6, Tübingen, 72076, Germany.
Sandra BäurleInterfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), University of Tübingen, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Strasse 6, Tübingen, 72076, Germany.
Justin C DemeSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX13RE, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8811-9871
Joseph J E CaesarSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX13RE, UK.
Rebecca DeboInterfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), University of Tübingen, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Strasse 6, Tübingen, 72076, Germany.
Joseph FisherSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX13RE, UK.
Samuel WagnerInterfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), University of Tübingen, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Strasse 6, Tübingen, 72076, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1808-3556
Susan M LeaSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX13RE, UK. susan.lea@path.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9287-8053

Funding

Medical Research Council M011984Medical Research Council MR/M011984/1Wellcome Trust 100298Wellcome Trust 109136Wellcome Trust 201536Wellcome Trust 209194/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein secretion through type-three secretion systems (T3SS) is critical for motility and virulence of many bacteria. Proteins are transported through an export gate containing three proteins (FliPQR in flagella, SctRST in virulence systems). A fourth essential T3SS protein (FlhB/SctU) functions to "switch" secretion substrate specificity once the growing hook/needle reach their determined length. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of an export gate containing the switch protein from a Vibrio flagellar system at 3.2 Å resolution. The structure reveals that FlhB/SctU extends the helical export gate with its four predicted transmembrane helices wrapped around FliPQR/SctRST. The unusual topology of the FlhB/SctU helices creates a loop wrapped around the bottom of the closed export gate. Structure-informed mutagenesis suggests that this loop is critical in gating secretion and we propose that a series of conformational changes in the T3SS trigger opening of the gate through interactions between FlhB/SctU and FliPQR/SctRST.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsEscherichia coliHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsModels, MolecularProtein DomainsProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein TransportSubstrate SpecificityVibrioBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID32157081
PMCPMC7064499

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.