Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32156727›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Frost-free zone on macrotextured surfaces.

Yuehan Yao, Tom Y Zhao, Christian Machado, Emma Feldman, Neelesh A Patankar, Kyoo-Chul Park

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. How surface charges affect interdroplet freezing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frost-free zone on leaves revisited.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Dynamic Anti-Icing Surfaces (DAIS).Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuehan YaoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0003-4697-7039
Tom Y ZhaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Christian MachadoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0002-5685-7324
Emma FeldmanDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Neelesh A PatankarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0002-0665-3454
Kyoo-Chul ParkDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; kpark@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2630-0688
Northwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous studies have focused on designing functional surfaces that delay frost formation or reduce ice adhesion. However, solutions to the scientific challenges of developing antiicing surfaces remain elusive because of degradation such as mechanical wearing. Inspired by the discontinuous frost pattern on natural leaves, here we report findings on the condensation frosting process on surfaces with serrated structures on the millimeter scale, which is distinct from that on a conventional planar surface with microscale/nanoscale textures. Dropwise condensation, during the first stage of frosting, is enhanced on the peaks and suppressed in the valleys, causing frost to initiate from the peaks, regardless of surface chemistry. The condensed droplets in the valley are then evaporated due to the lower vapor pressure of ice compared with water, resulting in a frost-free zone in the valley, which resists frost propagation even on superhydrophilic surfaces. The dependence of the frost-free areal fraction on the geometric parameters and the ambient conditions is elucidated by both numerical simulations based on steady-state diffusion and an analytical method with an understanding of boundary conditions independent of surface chemistry. We envision that this study would provide a unified framework to design surfaces that can spatially control frost formation, crystal growth, diffusion-controlled growth of biominerals, and material deposition over a broad range of applications.

Indexed as

antifrostingbioinspirationcondensation frostingdiffusion

Identifiers

PMID32156727
PMCPMC7104305
OpenAlexW3012319977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.