Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32156489›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2020

Disparities in Suicidality by Gender Identity Among Medicare Beneficiaries.

Ana M Progovac, Brian O Mullin, Emilia Dunham, Sari L Reisner, Alex McDowell, Maria Jose Sanchez Roman, Mason Dunn, Cynthia J Telingator, Frederick Q Lu, Aaron Samuel Breslow and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mental health of gender minority older adults in the United States: A systematic review.Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Primary Care for Transgender Adolescents and Young Adults in Rhode Island: An Analysis of the all Payers Claims Database.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ana M ProgovacHealth Equity Research Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: aprogovac@cha.harvard.edu.
Brian O MullinHealth Equity Research Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Emilia DunhamOffice of Behavioral Health, MassHealth, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sari L ReisnerDepartment of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alex McDowellHealth Equity Research Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Maria Jose Sanchez RomanHealth Equity Research Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Mason DunnKeshet, Boston, Massachusetts.
Cynthia J TelingatorDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Frederick Q LuHealth Equity Research Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Aaron Samuel BreslowHealth Equity Research Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts; PRIME Center for Health Equity, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York.
Marshall ForsteinDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Benjamin Lê CookHealth Equity Research Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; PRIME Center for Health Equity, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York.

Funding

Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001102 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2013 to 2017
$106.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSuicidality is higher for gender minorities than the general population, yet little is known about suicidality in disabled or older adult gender minorities.

methodsThis study used 2009-2014 Medicare claims to identify people with gender identity-related diagnosis codes (disabled, n=6,678; older adult, n=2,018) and compared their prevalence of suicidality with a 5% random non-gender minority beneficiary sample (disabled, n=535,801; older adult, n=1,700,008). Correlates of suicidality were assessed (via chi-square) for each of the 4 participant groups separately, and then disparities within eligibility status (disabled or older adult) were assessed using logistic regression models, adjusting first for age and mental health chronic conditions and then additionally for Medicaid eligibility, race/ethnicity, or U.S. region (each separately). The primary hypotheses were that gender minority beneficiaries would have higher suicidality but that suicidality disparities would persist after adjusting for covariates. Data were analyzed between 2017 and 2019.

resultsGender minority beneficiaries had higher unadjusted suicidality than non-gender minority beneficiaries in the disabled cohort (18.5% vs 7.1%, p<0.001). Significant suicidality predictors in all 4 groups included the following: age (except in older adult gender minorities), Medicaid eligibility, depression or behavioral health conditions, avoidable hospitalizations, and violence victimization. In age- and mental health-adjusted logistic regression models, gender minorities had higher odds of suicidality than non-gender minority beneficiaries (disabled, OR=1.95, p<0.0001; older adult, OR=2.10, p<0.0001). Disparities were not attenuated after adjusting for Medicaid eligibility, race/ethnicity, or region.

conclusionsHeightened suicidality among identified gender minority Medicare beneficiaries highlights a pressing need to identify and reduce barriers to wellness in this population.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDepressionEligibility DeterminationFemaleHumansInsurance Claim ReviewMaleMedicaidMedicareMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesSexual and Gender MinoritiesSuicide

Identifiers

PMID32156489
PMCPMC7246148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.