Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32156296›Full record

GuidelineWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2020

The SIFIPAC/WSES/SICG/SIMEU guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis in the elderly (2019 edition).

Paola Fugazzola, Marco Ceresoli, Vanni Agnoletti, Ferdinando Agresta, Bruno Amato, Paolo Carcoforo, Fausto Catena, Osvaldo Chiara, Massimo Chiarugi, Lorenzo Cobianchi and 26 more

Abstract readPractice GuidelineReview
In one paragraph

Guideline in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Complicated Appendicitis in a Universal Healthcare System: Do Ethnic Disparities Persist?Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2026
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  14. Observational
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  17. CT of acute abdomen in the elderly.Insights into imaging · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Paola FugazzolaGeneral and Emergency Surgery Department, Bufalini Hospital, Viale Ghirotti 286, 47521, Cesena, Italy. paola.fugazzola@gmail.com.
Marco CeresoliGeneral Surgery Department, Milano-Bicocca University, School of Medicine and Surgery, Monza, Italy.
Vanni AgnolettiIntensive Care Unit, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.
Ferdinando AgrestaGeneral Surgery, Civil Hospital - ULSS19, Adria, Italy.
Bruno AmatoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Paolo CarcoforoDepartment of Surgery, S. Anna University Hospital and University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Fausto CatenaEmergency and Trauma Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy.
Osvaldo ChiaraEmergency and Trauma Surgery, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Massimo ChiarugiEmergency Surgery Unit, State University of Pisa, Cisanello Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
Lorenzo CobianchiDepartment of General Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Federico CoccoliniEmergency Surgery Unit, State University of Pisa, Cisanello Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
Alessandro De TroiaDepartment of Surgery, S. Anna University Hospital and University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Salomone Di SaverioColorectal Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Andrea FabbriDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, Italy.
Carlo FeoDepartment of Surgery, S. Anna University Hospital and University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Francesco GabrielliGeneral Surgery Department, Milano-Bicocca University, School of Medicine and Surgery, Monza, Italy.
Angela GurradoDepartment of Biochemical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Medical School "A. Moro" of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Angelo GuttadauroGeneral Surgery Department, Milano-Bicocca University, School of Medicine and Surgery, Monza, Italy.
Leonardo LeoneGeneral and Oncological Surgery, Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Daniele MarrelliDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Luca PetruzzelliDepartment of Emergency Surgery, Città della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Torino, Italy.
Nazario PortolaniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Surgical Clinic, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Francesco Paolo PreteEndocrine, Digestive and Emergency Surgery Department, University of Medical School of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Alessandro PuzzielloGeneral Surgery, Salerno University, Salerno, Italy.
Massimo SartelliDepartment of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy.
Giorgio SolianiDepartment of Surgery, S. Anna University Hospital and University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Mario TestiniEndocrine, Digestive and Emergency Surgery Department, University of Medical School of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Salvatore ToloneGeneral, Mininvasive and Bariatric Surgery Unit, Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.
Matteo TomasoniGeneral and Emergency Surgery Department, Bufalini Hospital, Viale Ghirotti 286, 47521, Cesena, Italy.
Gregorio TugnoliTrauma Surgery Unit, Maggiore Hospital Regional Emergency Surgery and Trauma Center, Bologna Local Health District, Bologna, Italy.
Pierluigi VialeOperative Unit of Infectious Diseases, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Monica ZeseDepartment of Surgery, S. Anna University Hospital and University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Offir Ben IshayDivision of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Yoram KlugerDivision of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Andrew KirkpatrickDepartments of General Acute Care, Abdominal Wall Reconstruction and Trauma Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Luca AnsaloniGeneral and Emergency Surgery Department, Bufalini Hospital, Viale Ghirotti 286, 47521, Cesena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epidemiology and the outcomes of acute appendicitis in elderly patients are very different from the younger population. Elderly patients with acute appendicitis showed higher mortality, higher perforation rate, lower diagnostic accuracy, longer delay from symptoms onset and admission, higher postoperative complication rate and higher risk of colonic and appendiceal cancer. The aim of the present work was to investigate age-related factors that could influence a different approach, compared to the 2016 WSES Jerusalem guidelines on general population, in terms of diagnosis and management of elderly patient with acute appendicitis. During the XXIX National Congress of the Italian Society of Surgical Pathophysiology (SIFIPAC) held in Cesena (Italy) in May 2019, in collaboration with the Italian Society of Geriatric Surgery (SICG), the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) and the Italian Society of Emergency Medicine (SIMEU), a panel of experts participated to a Consensus Conference where eight panelists presented a number of statements, which were developed for each of the four topics about diagnosis and management of acute appendicitis in elderly patients, formulated according to the GRADE system. The statements were then voted, eventually modified and finally approved by the participants to the Consensus Conference. The current paper is reporting the definitive guidelines statements on each of the following topics: diagnosis, non-operative management, operative management and antibiotic therapy.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAppendicitisHumansAppendectomyAppendicitisElderlySurgery in elderly

Identifiers

PMID32156296
PMCPMC7063712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.