Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32156089›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2020

Depression Treatment Status of Economically Disadvantaged African American Older Adults.

Sharon Cobb, Mohsen Bazargan, Jessica Castro Sandoval, Cheryl Wisseh, Meghan C Evans, Shervin Assari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sharon CobbSchool of Nursing, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA.
Mohsen BazarganDepartment of Family Medicine, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA.
Jessica Castro SandovalSchool of Public Health, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA.
Cheryl WissehDepartment of Family Medicine, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA.
Meghan C EvansDepartment of Family Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Shervin AssariDepartment of Family Medicine, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5054-6250
Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USWest Coast University · US

Funding

Workshop for Junior Biostatisticians in Health ResearchU54MD007598 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI · PI Ali Andalibi, Jose A Torres-Ruiz · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
The CDU-Clinical Research Education and Career Development ProgramR25MD007610 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI · PI Roberto Balbino Vargas · 2012 to 2026
$7.8M
NIMHD NIH HHS R25 MD007610NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is known that depression remains largely untreated in underserved communities. Hence, it is desirable to gain more knowledge on the prevalence and correlates of untreated depression among African-American (AA) older adults in economically disadvantaged areas. This knowledge may have the public health benefit of improving detection of AA older adults with depression who are at high risk of not receiving treatment, thereby reducing this health disparity.

objectiveTo study health and social correlates of untreated depression among AA older adults in economically disadvantaged areas.

methodsBetween 2015 and 2018, this cross-sectional survey was conducted in South Los Angeles. Overall, 740 AA older adults who were 55+ years old entered this study. Independent variables were age, gender, living arrangement, insurance type, educational attainment, financial strain, chronic medical conditions, and pain intensity. Untreated depression was the dependent variable. Logistic and polynomial regression models were used to analyze these data.

resultsAccording to the polynomial regression model, factors such as number of chronic medical conditions and pain intensity were higher in individuals with depression, regardless of treatment status. As our binary logistic regression showed, age, education, and number of providers were predictive of receiving treatment for depression.

conclusionAge, educational attainment, number of providers (as a proxy of access to and use of care) may be useful to detect AA older adults with depression who are at high risk of not receiving treatment. Future research may focus on decomposition of the role of individual-level characteristics and health system-level characteristics that operate as barriers and facilitators to AA older adults receiving treatment for depression.

Indexed as

African Americansdepressiondepressive symptomsethnic groupsrace

Identifiers

PMID32156089
PMCPMC7139636
OpenAlexW3010058971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.