ArticleCurrent biology : CB2020
Two MYB Proteins in a Self-Organizing Activator-Inhibitor System Produce Spotted Pigmentation Patterns.
Article in Current biology : CB, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.
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Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Genome sequence of the ornamental plant Digitalis purpurea reveals the molecular basis of flower color and morphology variation.BMC genomics · 2026Article
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- Cave evolution on repeat: reuse of the same genomic regions across lineages but not across traits inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The PrFRS2-PrMYB75a module regulates petal coloration in flare tree peony (Horticulture research · 2026Article
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- Diversity and ecological functions of anthocyanins.BMC plant biology · 2025Review
- Genetic Regulation of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis inPlant direct · 2025Article
- Evolution of petal patterning: blooming floral diversity at the microscale.The New phytologist · 2025Review
- The road less taken: Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase inactivation and delphinidin anthocyanin loss underpins a natural intraspecific flower colour variation.Molecular ecology · 2025Article
- The genetic basis of replicated bullseye pattern reduction across the Hibiscus trionum complex.The New phytologist · 2025Article
- Characterization of a KANADI-like transcription factor that suppresses pear anthocyanin biosynthesis.Horticulture research · 2025Article
- Building beauty: Understanding how hormone signaling regulates petal patterning and morphogenesis.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025Review
- How the tulip breaking virus creates striped tulips.Communications biology · 2025Article
- From spots to stripes: Evolution of pigmentation patterns in monkeyflowers via modulation of a reaction-diffusion system and its prepatterns.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Interaction of PsMYB4 with PsEGL3 inhibits anthocyanin biosynthesis in tree peony yellow flowers.Frontiers in plant science · 2025Article
- Article
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Many organisms exhibit visually striking spotted or striped pigmentation patterns. Developmental models predict that such spatial patterns can form when a local autocatalytic feedback loop and a long-range inhibitory feedback loop interact. At its simplest, this self-organizing network only requires one self-activating activator that also activates a repressor, which inhibits the activator and diffuses to neighboring cells. However, the molecular activators and inhibitors fully fitting this versatile model remain elusive in pigmentation systems. Here, we characterize an R2R3-MYB activator and an R3-MYB repressor in monkeyflowers (Mimulus). Through experimental perturbation and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that the properties of these two proteins correspond to an activator-inhibitor pair in a two-component, reaction-diffusion system, explaining the formation of dispersed anthocyanin spots in monkeyflower petals. Notably, disrupting this pattern impacts pollinator visitation. Thus, subtle changes in simple activator-inhibitor systems are likely essential contributors to the evolution of the remarkable diversity of pigmentation patterns in flowers.
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