Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32154954›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2020

Self-Assembly of Pseudo-Isocyanine Chloride as a Sensor for Macromolecular Crowding In Vitro and In Vivo.

Benjamin Hämisch, Roland Pollak, Simon Ebbinghaus, Klaus Huber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Macromolecule-Driven Supramolecular Polymerization Induced by Crowding Effects.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. ACS omega · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Benjamin HämischPhysical Chemistry, Paderborn University, 33098, Paderborn, Germany.
Roland PollakPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry, TU Braunschweig, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.
Simon EbbinghausPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry, TU Braunschweig, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-1279
Klaus HuberPhysical Chemistry, Paderborn University, 33098, Paderborn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-206X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudo-isocyanine chloride (PIC) is a cationic dyestuff that exhibits self-assembly in aqueous solution, promoted either by increasing the PIC concentration or by decreasing the temperature. PIC-aggregates exhibit a characteristic and sharp absorption band as well as a fluorescence band at a wavelength of 573 nm making PIC an interesting candidate to analyze the self-assembly process in various environments. The present work developed PIC-based, synthetic model systems, suitable to investigate how macromolecular crowding influences self-assembly processes. Four synthetic additives were used as potential crowders: Triethylene glycol (TEG), polyethylene glycol (PEG), Ficoll 400 as a highly branched polysaccharide, and sucrose corresponding to the monomeric unit of Ficoll. Combined UV/Vis spectroscopy and time-resolved light scattering revealed a strong impact of crowding based on excluded volume effects only for Ficoll 400. Sucrose had hardly any influence on the self-assembly of PIC and PEG and TEG impeded the PIC self-assembly. Development of such a PIC based model system led over to in-cell experiments. HeLa cells were infiltrated with PIC solutions well below the aggregation threshold in the infiltrating solution. In the cellular environment, PIC was exposed to a significant crowding and immediately started to aggregate. As was demonstrated by fluorescence imaging, the extent of aggregation can be modulated by exposing the cells to salt-induced osmotic stress. The results suggest future use of such a system as a sensor for the analysis of in vitro and in vivo crowding effects on self-assembly processes.

Indexed as

CyanidesFicollFluorescenceHeLa CellsHumansMacromolecular SubstancesPolyethylene GlycolsTemperatureCyanidesFicollMacromolecular SubstancesPolyethylene Glycolstriethylene glycolcrowdingin cellJ-aggregatespseudo-isocyanine chlorideself-assembly

Identifiers

PMID32154954
PMCPMC7317963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.