Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32154594›Full record

SynthesisThe British journal of surgery2020

Functional complaints and quality of life after transanal total mesorectal excision: a meta-analysis.

J A G van der Heijden, T Koëter, L J H Smits, C Sietses, J B Tuynman, A J G Maaskant-Braat, B R Klarenbeek, J H W de Wilt

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The British journal of surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J A G van der HeijdenDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9827-6915
T KoëterDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
L J H SmitsDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
C SietsesDepartment of Surgery, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Ede, Netherlands.
J B TuynmanDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
A J G Maaskant-BraatDepartment of Surgery, Maxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, Netherlands.
B R KlarenbeekDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
J H W de WiltDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLZiekenhuis Gelderse Vallei · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal mesorectal excision (TME) gives excellent oncological results in rectal cancer treatment, but patients may experience functional problems. A novel approach to performing TME is by single-port transanal minimally invasive surgery. This systematic review evaluated the functional outcomes and quality of life after transanal and laparoscopic TME.

methodsA comprehensive search in PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase and the trial registers was conducted in May 2019. PRISMA guidelines were used. Data for meta-analysis were pooled using a random-effects model.

resultsA total of 11 660 studies were identified, from which 14 studies and six conference abstracts involving 846 patients (599 transanal TME, 247 laparoscopic TME) were included. A substantial number of patients experienced functional problems consistent with low anterior resection syndrome (LARS). Meta-analysis found no significant difference in major LARS between the two approaches (risk ratio 1·13, 95 per cent c.i. 0·94 to 1·35; P = 0·18). However, major heterogeneity was present in the studies together with poor reporting of functional baseline assessment.

conclusionNo differences in function were observed between transanal and laparoscopic TME.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansLaparoscopyPostoperative ComplicationsProctectomyRectal NeoplasmsRectumSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalTransanal Endoscopic SurgeryTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID32154594
PMCPMC7155085
OpenAlexW3011839443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.