Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32154395›Full record

ArticleReproductive biomedicine & society online2020

Adapting the 14-day rule for embryo research to encompass evolving technologies.

Kate Williams, Martin H Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive biomedicine & society online, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Current Status of Synthetic Mammalian Embryo Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Stem Cell-Derived Microfluidic Amniotic Sac Embryoid (μPASE).Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  7. In Vitro Embryogenesis and Gastrulation Using Stem Cells in Mice and Humans.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Why we should not extend the 14-day rule.Journal of medical ethics · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The ethics of human-embryoids model: a call for consistency.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kate WilliamsSt John's College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Martin H JohnsonSchool of Anatomy, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Downing College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We consider the scientific evidence that research on in-vitro development of embryos beyond 14 days is necessary. We then examine potential new developments in the use of stem cells to make embryoids or synthetic human entities with embryo-like features, and consider whether they also require legal control. Next, we consider the arguments advanced against extending the 14-day period during which research on human embryos is currently permitted, and find none of them to be convincing. We end by proposing a new objective limit that could serve as a mechanism for regulating the use of embryos for research

Indexed as

14-day ruleembryonic stem cellsethicsHFE Actin-vitro embryo developmentWarnock

Identifiers

PMID32154395
PMCPMC7052500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.