Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32154269›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2020

The Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Radiation-Induced Heart Disease: From Bench to Bedside.

Katie Livingston, Rachel A Schlaak, Lindsay L Puckett, Carmen Bergom

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  18. Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katie LivingstonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Rachel A SchlaakCancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Lindsay L PuckettDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Carmen BergomDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.

Funding

Genetic Modifiers of Radiation Therapy-Induced CardiotoxicityR01HL147884 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BERGOM, CARMEN · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation is a key modality in the treatment of many cancers; however, it can also affect normal tissues adjacent to the tumor, leading to toxic effects. Radiation to the thoracic region, such as that received as part of treatment for breast and lung cancer, can result in incidental dose to the heart, leading to cardiac dysfunction, such as pericarditis, coronary artery disease, ischemic heart disease, conduction defects, and valvular dysfunction. The underlying mechanisms for these morbidities are currently being studied but are not entirely understood. There has been increasing focus on the role of radiation-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and the ensuing impact on various cardiac functions in both preclinical models and in humans. Cardiomyocyte mitochondria are critical to cardiac function, and mitochondria make up a substantial part of a cardiomyocyte's volume. Mitochondrial dysfunction can also alter other cell types in the heart. This review summarizes several factors related to radiation-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells. These factors include mitochondrial DNA mutations, oxidative stress, alterations in various mitochondrial function-related transcription factors, and apoptosis. Through improved understanding of mitochondria-dependent mechanisms of radiation-induced heart dysfunction, potential therapeutic targets can be developed to assist in prevention and treatment of radiation-induced heart damage.

Indexed as

apoptosiscardiomyocyteendothelial cellmitochondriaoxidative stressradiationradiation-adverse effectsradiation-induced cardiovascular toxicity

Identifiers

PMID32154269
PMCPMC7047199

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.