Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32154147›Full record

ArticlePerspectives in clinical research

Off-label drugs use in neurology outpatient department: A prospective study at a tertiary care teaching hospital.

Kunj Arun Gor, Kartik N Shah, Pranav B Joshi, Harsh M Joshi, Devang A Rana, Supriya D Malhotra

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives in clinical research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kunj Arun GorDepartment of Pharmacology, Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Kartik N ShahDepartment of Pharmacology, Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Pranav B JoshiDepartment of Neurology, Seth V.S. Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Harsh M JoshiDepartment of Pharmacology, Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Devang A RanaDepartment of Pharmacology, Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Supriya D MalhotraDepartment of Pharmacology, Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Smt. N.H.L. Municipal Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOff-label drug use refers to any use of an approved or cleared drug that is not included in that product's approved labeling or cleared indications for use. It may be in terms of indication, age group, dosage, or route of administration. Off-label drug prescriptions are common neurology practice.

aimThe aim of the study is to evaluate the prevalence pattern of off-label drug use in neurology. SUBJECTS AND

methodsA prospective, observational, cross-sectional study was carried out in the neurology outpatient department of tertiary care teaching hospital. Data of patients above 18 years were recorded after obtaining their informed consent. The National Formulary of India (NFI) and British National Formulary (BNF) guidelines were used as tools for evaluation of the prevalence of off-label drug use.

resultsA total of 709 drugs were recorded from the prescription data of 205 patients collected in the duration of 2 months. The results reported 145 (20.45%) and 317 (44.71%) drugs as off-label as per the NFI and BNF, respectively. Prescriptions with minimum 1 off-label drug use were 78.05% - BNF and 46.83% - NFI. The indication was one of the most common causes of drugs being off-label. Out of the total 317 off-label drug uses reported, 84 were unlicensed drug use as per the BNF. There is strong and positive correlation established between the age of the patients, number of drugs prescribed, and total off-label drugs prescribed per patient in the given study. The most common off-label drug use noted was with clonazepam and amitriptyline.

conclusionOff-label prescriptions practice is common in the field of neurology.

Indexed as

Amitriptylineclonazepamneurologyoff-label

Identifiers

PMID32154147
PMCPMC7034138
OpenAlexW3004044106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.