Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32154031›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2019

The influence of distance and quality on utilisation of birthing services at health facilities in Eastern Region, Ghana.

Winfred Dotse-Gborgbortsi, Duah Dwomoh, Victor Alegana, Allan Hill, Andrew J Tatem, Jim Wright

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Urban-Rural Disparities in Geographic Healthcare Accessibility: A Comparative Study of Nigeria and Zambia.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Winfred Dotse-GborgbortsiSchool of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7627-1809
Duah DwomohDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-2726-9929
Victor AleganaSchool of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Allan HillSocial Statistics and Demography, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Andrew J TatemSchool of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Jim WrightSchool of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
University of Southampton · GBKenya Medical Research Institute · KEUniversity of Ghana · GH

Funding

Wellcome Trust 211208Wellcome Trust 211208/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSkilled birth attendance is the single most important intervention to reduce maternal mortality. However, studies have not used routinely collected health service birth data at named health facilities to understand the influence of distance and quality of care on childbirth service utilisation. Thus, this paper aims to quantify the influence of distance and quality of healthcare on utilisation of birthing services using routine health data in Eastern Region, Ghana.

methodsWe used a spatial interaction model (a model that predicts movement from one place to another) drawing on routine birth data, emergency obstetric care surveys, gridded estimates of number of pregnancies and health facility location. We compared travel distances by sociodemographic characteristics and mapped movement patterns.

resultsA kilometre increase in distance significantly reduced the prevalence rate of the number of women giving birth in health facilities by 6.7%. Although quality care increased the number of women giving birth in health facilities, its association was insignificant. Women travelled further than expected to give birth at facilities, on average journeying 4.7 km beyond the nearest facility with a recorded birth. Women in rural areas travelled 4 km more than urban women to reach a hospital. We also observed that 56% of women bypassed the nearest hospital to their community.

conclusionThis analysis provides substantial opportunities for health planners and managers to understand further patterns of skilled birth service utilisation, and demonstrates the value of routine health data. Also, it provides evidence-based information for improving maternal health service provision by targeting specific communities and health facilities.

Indexed as

epidemiologygeographic information systemsmaternal healthobstetricspublic health

Identifiers

PMID32154031
PMCPMC7044703
OpenAlexW3006610116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.