Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32153708›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2019

Prostate cancer screening: what do men know, think and do about their risk? exploring the opinions of men in an urban area in Lagos State, Nigeria: a mixed methods survey.

Uzoamaka Valerie Ugochukwu, Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya, Augustine Ajogwu, Rufus Wale Ojewola

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Presenting Symptoms and Predictors of Poor Outcomes Among 2,184 Patients with COVID-19 in Lagos State, Nigeria.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Uzoamaka Valerie UgochukwuDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, College of Medicine of University of Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Oluwakemi Ololade OdukoyaDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, College of Medicine of University of Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Augustine AjogwuDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Rufus Wale OjewolaDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine of University of Lagos/Lagos University Teaching Hospital, PMB 12003, Idi-Araba, Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria.
Lagos State University · NGLagos State University Teaching Hospital · NGLagos University Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

Promoting Physical Activity and Healthy Eating Among Adults in a Faith-Based Setting In Lagos, Nigeria.K43TW010704 · FIC · COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS · PI ODUKOYA, OLUWAKEMI · 2017 to 2021
$501k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW010704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionProstate cancer (PCa) is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men aged 40 years and older. Incidence and mortality rates are higher in African men. PCa is amenable to early detection by screening which can prevent and reduce cancer deaths. Late-stage presentation and diagnosis often occur due to poor screening practices. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude, prevalence and barriers towards PCa screening among males in an urban area in Nigeria using a mixed method approach.

methodsThis cross-sectional descriptive study used quantitative and qualitative methods among men aged 40 years and older. A pretested structured questionnaire was used to interview 344 respondents through multi-stage sampling. Additionally, two focus group sessions were held using a pre-tested guide.

resultsRespondents were between 40-89 years with a mean age of 52.8 ± 9.9 years. Majority (54.9%) had poor knowledge of prostate cancer and its screening methods however, 65.7% expressed positive attitudes towards screening. Only 73 (21.2%) had ever been screened. The focus groups showed that respondents expressed a willingness to undergo PCa screening. The main barriers to screening were the fears of a positive result, ignorance and financial constraints. Participants preferred male physicians during digital rectal examinations.

conclusionRespondents showed poor levels of knowledge. They expressed positive attitudes towards screening. However, this was not translated into practice. Public health interventions should educate men about benefits of early detection while addressing fears of positive findings and gender biases during rectal examinations. Efforts at providing low-cost alternatives for PCa screening are needed.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDigital Rectal ExaminationEarly Detection of CancerFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareProstatic NeoplasmsSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban PopulationattitudecancerknowledgemalesNigeriaprevalenceProstatequalitativequantitativescreening

Identifiers

PMID32153708
PMCPMC7046128
OpenAlexW3007276346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.