Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32153651›Full record

ArticleEcancermedicalscience2020

The emerging role of radiation therapists in the contouring of organs at risk in radiotherapy: analysis of inter-observer variability with radiation oncologists for the chest and upper abdomen.

Simona Arculeo, Eleonora Miglietta, Fabrizio Nava, Anna Morra, Maria Cristina Leonardi, Stefania Comi, Delia Ciardo, Massimo Sarra Fiore, Marianna Alessandra Gerardi, Matteo Pepa and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Simona ArculeoDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS (IEO), Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Eleonora MigliettaDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS (IEO), Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Fabrizio NavaDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS (IEO), Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Anna MorraDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS (IEO), Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Maria Cristina LeonardiDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS (IEO), Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Stefania ComiUnit of Medical Physics, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS (IEO), 20141 Milan, Italy.
Delia CiardoDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS (IEO), Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Massimo Sarra FioreDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS (IEO), Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Marianna Alessandra GerardiDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS (IEO), Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Matteo PepaDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS (IEO), Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Simone Giovanni GugliandoloDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS (IEO), Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo LiviRadiation Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Largo Piero Palagi 1, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Roberto OrecchiaScientific Directorate, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS (IEO), 20141 Milan, Italy.
Barbara Alicja Jereczek-FossaDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS (IEO), Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Samantha DicuonzoDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS (IEO), Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo compare the contouring of organs at risk (OAR) between a clinical specialist radiation therapist (CSRT) and radiation oncologists (ROs) with different levels of expertise (senior-SRO, junior-JRO, fellow-FRO).

methodsOn ten planning computed tomography (CT) image sets of patients undergoing breast radiotherapy (RT), the observers independently contoured the contralateral breast, heart, left anterior descending artery (LAD), oesophagus, kidney, liver, spinal cord, stomach and trachea. The CSRT was instructed by the JRO e SRO. The inter-observer variability of contoured volumes was measured using the Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) (threshold of ≥ 0.7 for good concordance) and the centre of mass distance (CMD). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed and a

resultsGood overlaps (DSC > 0.7) were obtained for all OARs, except for LAD (DSC = 0.34 ± 0.17, mean ± standard deviation) and oesophagus (DSC = 0.66 ± 0.06, mean ± SD). The mean CMD < 1 cm was achieved for all the OARs, but spinal cord (CMD = 1.22 cm). By pairing the observers, mean DSC > 0.7 and mean CMD < 1 cm were achieved in all cases. The best overlaps were seen for the pairs JRO-CSRT(DSC = 0.82; CMD = 0.49 cm) and SRO-JRO (DSC = 0.80; CMD = 0.51 cm).

conclusionsOverall, good concordance was found for all the observers. Despite the short training in contouring, CSRT obtained good concordance with his tutor (JRO). Great variability was seen in contouring the LAD, due to its difficult visualization and identification of CT scans without contrast.

Indexed as

contouringinter-observer variabilityorgans at risk (OAR)radiation therapist

Identifiers

PMID32153651
PMCPMC7032938

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