Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32153570›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

MicroRNA124-IL6R Mediates the Effect of Nicotine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Shifting Th1/Th2 Balance Toward Th1.

Zhen Qin, Peng-Yuan Wang, Jing-Jing Wan, Yu Zhang, Jie Wei, Yang Sun, Xia Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The controversial effect of smoking and nicotine in SARS-CoV-2 infection.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
    Review
  11. Epigenetics of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Predictors of Incident Serrated Polyps: Results from a Large Multicenter Clinical Trial.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Immune Dysregulation in IgGFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhen QinDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Peng-Yuan WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jing-Jing WanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jie WeiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yang SunDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Xia LiuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Second Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological investigations have shown that smoking ameliorates ulcerative colitis (UC) but exacerbates Crohn's disease (CD), diseases that feature a Th2-mediated and Th1-mediated response, respectively. Cigarette extracts, especially nicotine, affect the Th1/Th2 balance. We previously reported that nicotine protects against mouse DSS colitis (similar to UC) by enhancing microRNA-124 (miR-124) expression. Intriguingly, elevation of miR-124 in CD is reported to aggravate the disease. Here we investigate the dual regulation of miR-124 in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), which may explain the similar bidirectional regulation of tobacco. We found that overexpressed miR-124 protected against mouse DSS-induced colitis with a Th1 polarization in peripheral blood lymphocytes and colon tissues, which was also found in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Conversely, miR-124 knockdown worsened DSS murine colitis with a Th2 polarization. Moreover, knockdown of miR-124 could eliminate the polarization toward Th1 after nicotine treatment, suggesting that miR-124 mediates the effect of nicotine on the Th1/Th2 balance. In addition, interference of IL-6R, which is a downstream target of miR-124, could remarkably weaken the Th1 polarization induced by miR-124. Taken together, these results suggest that nicotine shifts the balance of Th1/Th2 toward Th1 via a miR-124-mediated IL-6R pathway, which might explain its dual role in IBDs.

Indexed as

AnimalsColitisDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroRNAsNicotineReceptors, Interleukin-6Signal TransductionTh1 CellsTh1-Th2 BalanceDextran SulfateIl6ra protein, mouseMicroRNAsMirn124 microRNA, mouseNicotineReceptors, Interleukin-6Crohn's diseaseIL-6RmiR-124nicotineTh1/Th2 balanceulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID32153570
PMCPMC7050625
OpenAlexW3007590174

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.