ArticleMiddle East African journal of ophthalmology
Pediatric Diabetic Retinopathy: Experience of a Tertiary Hospital in Oman.
Article in Middle East African journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Youth-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus: an urgent challenge.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2023Review
- Pediatric Diabetic Retinopathy: Updates in Prevalence, Risk Factors, Screening, and Management.Current diabetes reports · 2021Review
- Clinical and Demographic Factors Associated With Diabetic Retinopathy Among Young Patients With Diabetes.JAMA network open · 2021Article
- Evaluation of Macular and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus without Retinopathy.Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO · 2021Article
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2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
purposeThe aim of this study is to describe the prevalence and clinical profile of pediatric diabetic retinopathy (DR) among Omani diabetic children and adolescents attending a tertiary care hospital.
methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study involved the record review of 216 diabetic children attending the diabetes retina clinic of the National Diabetes and Endocrine Centre in the period between June 2015 and November 2018. The retinal evaluation was conducted using direct ophthalmological examination and fundus photography. DR was graded using the Early Treatment DR Study criteria. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, version 20.
resultsThe prevalence of DR among the study sample was 3.7% (95% confidence interval: 1.2-6.2). Mild and moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy was seen in 2.8% (6) and 0.9% (2) of patients, respectively. Diabetic maculopathy was observed in 2 (0.9%) cases. Diabetic ketoacidosis was seen in 33.8% of children at presentation. DR was significantly associated with age (
conclusionsThis is the first study describing DR among the pediatric age group in Oman. This study reveals a relatively low prevalence of DR and maculopathy among the pediatric diabetic population. However, novel strategies are to be adopted at primary levels to achieve timely screening of diabetic children to enhance the early detection of DR.
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