Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32153226›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)2020

Using loss- and gain-of-function approaches to target amygdala-projecting serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus that enhance anxiety-related and conditioned fear behaviors.

Cristian S Bernabe, Izabela F Caliman, William A Truitt, Andrei I Molosh, Christopher A Lowry, Anders Hay-Schmidt, Anantha Shekhar, Philip L Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Role of serotonin neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus in heroin self-administration and punishment.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cristian S BernabeDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Izabela F CalimanDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
William A TruittDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Andrei I MoloshStark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Christopher A LowryDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Anders Hay-SchmidtDepartment of Odontology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anantha ShekharStark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Philip L JohnsonDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5398-8214
Indiana University School of MedicineUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGY OF PANIC AND ANXIETY DISORDERSR01MH052619 · NIMH · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 1996 to 2016
$5.0M
NEURAL REGULATION OF SOCIAL FAMILIARITY INDUCED ANXIOLYSIS ALZHEIMER S SupplementR01MH106568 · NIMH · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI TRUITT, WILLIAM ANTHONY · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
Mechanisms of Serotonin Modulation of PanicR01MH122843 · NIMH · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI TRUITT, WILLIAM ANTHONY · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
Hypothalamic Orexin Role in Menopause-Associated Hot Flashes and Mood/Sleep DisruK01AG044466 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI JOHNSON, PHILIP LEE · 2013 to 2016
$467k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG044466NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH052619NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106568NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe central serotonergic system originating from the dorsal raphe nucleus (DR) plays a critical role in anxiety and trauma-related disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder. Although many studies have investigated the role of serotonin (5-HT) within pro-fear brain regions such as the amygdala, the majority of these studies have utilized non-selective pharmacological approaches or poorly understood lesioning techniques which limit their interpretation.

aimHere we investigated the role of amygdala-projecting 5-HT neurons in the DR in innate anxiety and conditioned fear behaviors.

methodsTo achieve this goal, we utilized (1) selective lesion of 5-HT neurons projecting to the amygdala with saporin toxin conjugated to anti-serotonin transporter (SERT) injected into the amygdala, and (2) optogenetic excitation of amygdala-projecting DR cell bodies with a combination of a retrogradely transported canine adenovirus-expressing Cre-recombinase injected into the amygdala and a Cre-dependent-channelrhodopsin injected into the DR.

resultsWhile saporin treatment lesioned both local amygdalar 5-HT fibers and neurons in the DR as well as reduced conditioned fear behavior, optical activation of amygdala-projecting DR neurons enhanced anxious behavior and conditioned fear response.

conclusionCollectively, these studies support the hypothesis that amygdala-projecting 5-HT neurons in the DR represent an anxiety and fear-on network.

Indexed as

Gain of Function MutationSerotonergic NeuronsAmygdalaAnimalsAnxietyConditioning, ClassicalDorsal Raphe NucleusFearMaleNerve NetNeural PathwaysOptogeneticsPhotic StimulationRatsRats, WistarSaporinsSaporins5-HTamygdalaAnxietydorsal raphefearSERT

Identifiers

PMID32153226
PMCPMC9678127
OpenAlexW3011216067

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.