Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32152934›Full record

ArticleNeuromolecular medicine2020

Association of CHRNA5 Gene Variants with Crack Cocaine Addiction.

Angelita P Aroche, Diego L Rovaris, Eugenio H Grevet, Anderson R Stolf, Breno Sanvicente-Vieira, Felix H P Kessler, Lisia von Diemen, Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira, Claiton H D Bau, Jaqueline B Schuch

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neuromolecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. TheArab journal of basic and applied sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Angelita P ArocheDepartment of Genetics, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Diego L RovarisInstituto de Ciencias Biomedicas, Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Eugenio H GrevetDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Anderson R StolfCenter for Drug and Alcohol Research, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Breno Sanvicente-VieiraDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Biomedical Research Institute, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Felix H P KesslerCenter for Drug and Alcohol Research, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Lisia von DiemenCenter for Drug and Alcohol Research, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Rodrigo Grassi-OliveiraDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Biomedical Research Institute, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Claiton H D BauDepartment of Genetics, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. claiton.bau@ufrgs.br.
Jaqueline B SchuchDepartment of Genetics, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre · BRPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

SUBTHRESHOLD MUSCLE AFFERENT INPUT TO DORSAL HORNF06TW002012 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI KAUFMAN, MARC PETER · 1995 to 1995
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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide studies provide increasing evidence of association of genetic variants with different behaviors. However, there is a growing need for replication and subsequent characterization of specific findings. In this sense, the CHRNA5 gene has been associated with nicotine (with genome-wide significance), alcohol and cocaine addictions. So far, this gene has not been evaluated in smoked (crack) cocaine. We aimed to analyze the influence of CHRNA5 variants in crack addiction susceptibility and severity. The sample includes 300 crack-addicted patients and 769 non-addicted individuals. The CHRNA5 SNPs evaluated were rs588765, rs16969968, and rs514743. Homozygosity for rs16969968 and rs588765 major alleles was nominally associated with a risk to crack addiction (GG, P = 0.032; CC, P = 0.036, respectively). Haplotype analyses reveal significant associations (rs588765|rs16969968|rs514743 p

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAllelesCase-Control StudiesCocaine-Related DisordersComputer SimulationCrack CocaineFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHaplotypesHumansMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, NicotinicCHRNA5 protein, humanCrack CocaineNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, NicotinicCocaineCrackDependencenAChR α5Nicotinic receptorSubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID32152934
OpenAlexW3009317080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.