Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32152510›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2020

Dietary patterns are associated with obesity in Mexican schoolchildren.

Claudia Gabriela García-Chávez, Juan A Rivera, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Sonia Rodríguez-Ramírez

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Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Socioeconomic determinants of overweight and obesity among Mexican children and adolescents: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  8. Evidence of Unhealthy Dietary Patterns in the School Lunch Sent from Home for Children in Mexico City.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claudia Gabriela García-ChávezCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública., Av. Universidad 655, Col. Santa María Ahuacatitlán, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5520-8568
Juan A RiveraDirección General, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública., Av. Universidad 655, Col. Santa María Ahuacatitlán, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Eric Monterrubio-FloresCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública., Av. Universidad 655, Col. Santa María Ahuacatitlán, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Sonia Rodríguez-RamírezCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública., Av. Universidad 655, Col. Santa María Ahuacatitlán, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México. scrodrig@insp.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-4389

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of overweight and obesity in Mexican schoolchildren has increased in the past three decades. Dietary pattern approaches to assess diet have been used to study the relation between nutrition and chronic conditions.

objectiveThe objective of this study is to analyze the association between dietary patterns (DP) and overweight and obesity in Mexican schoolchildren.

methodsWe analyzed information from schoolchildren who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2012 (ENSANUT-2012). Dietary information was obtained through a 24-h recall of 2751 children (5-11 year). Foods were classified into 33 groups, and the DPs were identified by cluster analysis (k-means method). Weight and height were measured to estimate the body mass index (BMI), by classifying overweight if the Z score was >1 and ≤2 standard deviations (SD), and obesity when the Z score was >2SD. To analyze the association, a Poisson regression model was used, adjusting by age, region, area of residence, socioeconomic status (SES), and the survey design.

resultsFour DPs were identified: "Traditional", "Industrialized", "Varied", and "Modern". The "Modern" DP was associated with obesity (PR = 1.7) (p < 0.05) compared with the "Traditional" DP.

conclusionsThe "Modern" DP could be influencing the development of obesity in Mexican schoolchildren. The promotion of healthy food and public health strategies to those food groups that should be discouraged are necessary to reverse the obesity epidemic in Mexican children.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorObesityBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesDietHumansMexicoOverweight

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.