Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32152333›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

An empirical comparison of neural networks and machine learning algorithms for EEG gait decoding.

Sho Nakagome, Trieu Phat Luu, Yongtian He, Akshay Sujatha Ravindran, Jose L Contreras-Vidal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. [Research on gait recognition and prediction based on optimized machine learning algorithm].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2022
    Article
  19. A Motor Imagery Signals Classification MethodFrontiers in neuroscience · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sho NakagomeNon-Invasive Brain Machine Interface Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Houston, 77004, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-2792
Trieu Phat LuuNon-Invasive Brain Machine Interface Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Houston, 77004, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-6485
Yongtian HeNon-Invasive Brain Machine Interface Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Houston, 77004, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-4406
Akshay Sujatha RavindranNon-Invasive Brain Machine Interface Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Houston, 77004, USA.
Jose L Contreras-VidalNon-Invasive Brain Machine Interface Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Houston, 77004, USA. jlcontreras-vidal@uh.edu.

Funding

Noninvasive neural decoding of walkingR01NS075889 · NINDS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI CONTRERAS-VIDAL, JOSE LUIS · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies of Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) based on scalp electroencephalography (EEG) have demonstrated the feasibility of decoding kinematics for lower limb movements during walking. In this computational study, we investigated offline decoding analysis with different models and conditions to assess how they influence the performance and stability of the decoder. Specifically, we conducted three computational decoding experiments that investigated decoding accuracy: (1) based on delta band time-domain features, (2) when downsampling data, (3) of different frequency band features. In each experiment, eight different decoder algorithms were compared including the current state-of-the-art. Different tap sizes (sample window sizes) were also evaluated for a real-time applicability assessment. A feature of importance analysis was conducted to ascertain which features were most relevant for decoding; moreover, the stability to perturbations was assessed to quantify the robustness of the methods. Results indicated that generally the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) and Quasi Recurrent Neural Network (QRNN) outperformed other methods in terms of decoding accuracy and stability. Previous state-of-the-art Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) still outperformed other decoders when using smaller tap sizes, with fast convergence in performance, but occurred at a cost to noise vulnerability. Downsampling and the inclusion of other frequency band features yielded overall improvement in performance. The results suggest that neural network-based decoders with downsampling or a wide range of frequency band features could not only improve decoder performance but also robustness with applications for stable use of BCIs.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsElectroencephalographyGaitMachine LearningNeural Networks, ComputerBrain-Computer InterfacesHumans

Identifiers

PMID32152333
PMCPMC7062700

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.