Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32152165›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Cultural adaptation of a patient decision-aid for insulin therapy.

Ngiap Chuan Tan, Agnes Koong Ying Leng, Ian Phoon Kwong Yun, Sinead Wang Zhen, Muthulakshmi Paulpandi, Yew Kong Lee, John Furler, Josip Car, Chirk Jenn Ng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Development of a novel gout treatment patient decision aid by patient and physician: A qualitative research study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Ngiap Chuan TanDepartment of Research, SingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore, Singapore tan.ngiap.chuan@singhealth.com.sg.ORCID 0000-0002-5946-1149
Agnes Koong Ying LengGeneral Practice, SingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore, Singapore.
Ian Phoon Kwong YunGeneral Practice, SingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore, Singapore.
Sinead Wang ZhenGeneral Practice, SingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore, Singapore.
Muthulakshmi PaulpandiDepartment of Research, SingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore, Singapore.
Yew Kong LeeDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
John FurlerDepartment of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0339-5848
Josip CarHealth Services and Outcomes Research Programme, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-8969-371X
Chirk Jenn NgDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
SingHealth Polyclinics · SGUniversity of Malaya · MYNanyang Technological University · SGThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatient decision-aids (PDAs) support patients in selecting evidence-based treatment options. PDA is useful only if the user understands the content to make personalised decisions. Cultural adaptation is a process of adjusting health messages so that the information is accurate, relevant and understandable to users from a different population. A PDA has been developed to assist Malaysian patients with secondary drug failure to initiate insulin therapy to control their type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Likewise, patients with T2DM in neighbouring Singapore face similar barriers in commencing insulin treatment, which a PDA may facilitate decision-making in selecting personalised therapy.

objectiveThe study aimed to explore the views and perceptions of Singaporean primary care providers on the Malaysia PDA to initiate insulin therapy and described the cultural adaptation process used in the design and development of a new PDA, which would be trialled in a Singapore primary healthcare institution.

methodQualitative research method was deployed to conduct one-to-one in-depth interviews of the healthcare providers at the trial site (SingHealth Polyclinics-SHP), including six primary care physicians and four nurses to gather their views and feedbacks on the Malaysian PDA. The interviews were transcribed, audited and analysed (standard content analysis) to identify themes relating to the content, layout, concerns of the original PDA and suggestions to the design of the new SHP PDA.

resultsCultural adaptation of the new PDA includes change to the overall design, graphics (including pictograms), presentation styles, additional contextualised content (personalisation, subheadings, cost and treatment option), modified phrasing of the subtitles and concerns (choice of words) relevant to the new users.

conclusionA PDA on insulin therapy underwent cultural adaptation before its implementation in another population in a neighbouring country. Its relevance and effectiveness will be evaluated in future research.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyDecision Support TechniquesAttitude of Health PersonnelDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInterviews as TopicMalaysiaPatient ParticipationPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchSingaporeHypoglycemic AgentsInsulingeneral diabetesprimary carequality in health care

Identifiers

PMID32152165
PMCPMC7064126
OpenAlexW3009785210

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.