Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32152113›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Ostrich eggshell bead strontium isotopes reveal persistent macroscale social networking across late Quaternary southern Africa.

Brian A Stewart, Yuchao Zhao, Peter J Mitchell, Genevieve Dewar, James D Gleason, Joel D Blum

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Evolutionary-Ecological Basis of Xenophilia.Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.) · 2026
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  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Cultural evolution, social ratcheting and the evolution of human division of labour.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Paleolakes and socioecological implications of last glacial "greening" of the South African interior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Ancient proteins resolve controversy over the identity ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The origins of human cumulative culture: from the foraging niche to collective intelligence.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Profile of Joel D. Blum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brian A StewartDepartment of Anthropology and Museum of Anthropological Archaeology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1259; bastew@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2284-7136
Yuchao ZhaoDepartment of Anthropology and Museum of Anthropological Archaeology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1259.
Peter J MitchellSchool of Archaeology, University of Oxford, OX1 3TG Oxford, United Kingdom.
Genevieve DewarRock Art Research Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, 2050 Wits, South Africa.
James D GleasonEarth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1005.
Joel D BlumEarth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1005.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hunter-gatherer exchange networks dampen subsistence and reproductive risks by building relationships of mutual support outside local groups that are underwritten by symbolic gift exchange.

Indexed as

Africa, SouthernAnimalsBlack PeopleCultureEgg ShellHistory, AncientHumansSocial NetworkingSocial SupportStrontium IsotopesStruthioniformesStrontium Isotopeslate Quaternaryostrich eggshell beadssocial networkssouthern Africastrontium isotope analysis

Identifiers

PMID32152113
PMCPMC7104358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.