Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32152044›Full record

ArticleESMO open2020

Neoadjuvant radiotherapy in the approach of locally advanced breast cancer.

Cláudia Sousa, Mafalda Cruz, Ana Neto, Kayla Pereira, Marta Peixoto, Joana Bastos, Mónica Henriques, Domingos Roda, Rui Marques, Cristina Miranda and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESMO open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Early Radiation Therapy Response Assessment Using Multi-Scale Photoacoustic Imaging.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Vaccines in Breast Cancer: Challenges and Breakthroughs.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cláudia SousaRadiotherapy, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E, Coimbra, Portugal claudiacarreirosousa@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7235-6327
Mafalda CruzRadiotherapy, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E, Coimbra, Portugal.
Ana NetoRadiotherapy, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E, Coimbra, Portugal.
Kayla PereiraRadiotherapy, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E, Coimbra, Portugal.
Marta PeixotoMedical Oncology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E, Coimbra, Portugal.
Joana BastosRegional Oncology Registry of the Centre, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E, Coimbra, Portugal.
Mónica HenriquesRadiotherapy, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E, Coimbra, Portugal.
Domingos RodaRadiotherapy, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E, Coimbra, Portugal.
Rui MarquesRadiotherapy, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E, Coimbra, Portugal.
Cristina MirandaRadiotherapy, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E, Coimbra, Portugal.
Gilberto MeloRadiotherapy, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E, Coimbra, Portugal.
Gabriela SousaMedical Oncology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E, Coimbra, Portugal.
Paulo FigueiredoAnatomical Pathology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E, Coimbra, Portugal.
Paula AlvesRadiotherapy, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E, Coimbra, Portugal.
Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately 4% of European patients are diagnosed with locally advanced breast cancer (LABC), a clinical condition commonly associated with poorer prognosis. Systemic therapy is the recommended initial treatment and when inoperability criteria prevails, radiotherapy (RT) should be used for tumour downstaging. This study intends to evaluate the impact of neoadjuvant radiotherapy (NART) in the treatment of inoperable LABC.

methodsA retrospective study of female patients, submitted to the NART between January 2014 and December 2018 at our institution. The evaluation of pathological response (pR) was made based on Pinder criteria. Primary endpoint: pR. Secondary endpoints: overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). OS and PFS were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Differences between groups were compared using Student's t-test, ANOVA (Analysis of variance) and χ

resultsA total of 76 patients were included, 18% with breast complete response. The 5 years OS was 54% and PFS was 61%. Subgroup analysis showed that pR >90% is correlated with a better OS (p=0.004). Basal-like intrinsic subtype is correlated with worse OS and PFS (p<0.05). No relation was found between response and age, intrinsic subtype, treatment performed and clinical T stage.

conclusionOur study confirms that NART is an effective downsizing treatment in inoperable LABC, allowing for a surgical resection regardless of the systemic treatment performed. Response to NART is independent of the intrinsic subtype and pR >90% is correlated with a better OS. Prospective studies to explore predictive response biomarkers are necessary in order to improve patient selection and optimisation of the treatment.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyRetrospective Studiesbreast cancerlocally advancedneoadjuvant therapypathological responseradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID32152044
PMCPMC7082639
OpenAlexW3009811476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.